一、安装vscode
https://code.visualstudio.com/二、下载安装g++
1. 点击连接下载64位，下载载完成后进行安装，要记住安装路径（不要出现中文），一会还要用
2. 找到复制刚才安装的路径
3. 接着打开编辑环境变量
4. 接着单击Path，再点击编辑
5. 点击右侧新建，然后将刚刚复制的路径添加上去。接着一直点击确定，直到退出。
6. 打开cmd验证是否安装成功，输入：g++ --version
7. 出现这个就代表安装成功了。
三、安装VSCode插件
1. 打开vscode，点击左侧的扩展按钮
2. 搜索C，安装第一个插件
3. 接着搜索安装Code Runner
4. 如果想更换中文，可以再搜索chinese
四、配置运行环境
1. 首先建一个文件夹，文件名不可以用中文，这个文件夹就是以后存放并运行调试C/C++代码的地方，只要放在这个文件夹里就可以正常调试。
2. 打开vscode，点击文件（file），再点击打开文件夹（Open Folder），然后打开刚刚创建的文件夹。
3. 接着点击文件名旁边的新建文件夹，文件夹命名为.vscode（不能修改）
4. 接着在这个文件夹中创建四个文件
//c_cpp_properties.json
//launch.json
//settings.json
//tasks.json5. 然后在每个文件夹中输入以下内容。
5.1 c_cpp_properties.json
注意compilerPath这一项要把路径改成安装g++.exe的安装路径，和刚刚配置path时的地址类似，找到安装路径中的bin文件，然后打开选择g++.exe。
C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/g++.exe
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win64",
"includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],
"defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],
"windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",
"compilerPath": "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
"cStandard": "c17",
"cppStandard": "c++17",
"intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
}
],
"version": 4
}5.2 launch.json
注意miDebuggerPath这一项也要把路径改成安装gdb.exe的安装路径，和刚刚地址一样，只是后面选择的文件不一样。
C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"preLaunchTask": "g++",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}5.3 settings.json
这里没有要修改的
{
"files.associations": {
"*.py": "python",
"iostream": "cpp",
"*.tcc": "cpp",
"string": "cpp",
"unordered_map": "cpp",
"vector": "cpp",
"ostream": "cpp",
"new": "cpp",
"typeinfo": "cpp",
"deque": "cpp",
"initializer_list": "cpp",
"iosfwd": "cpp",
"fstream": "cpp",
"sstream": "cpp",
"map": "c",
"stdio.h": "c",
"algorithm": "cpp",
"atomic": "cpp",
"bit": "cpp",
"cctype": "cpp",
"clocale": "cpp",
"cmath": "cpp",
"compare": "cpp",
"concepts": "cpp",
"cstddef": "cpp",
"cstdint": "cpp",
"cstdio": "cpp",
"cstdlib": "cpp",
"cstring": "cpp",
"ctime": "cpp",
"cwchar": "cpp",
"exception": "cpp",
"ios": "cpp",
"istream": "cpp",
"iterator": "cpp",
"limits": "cpp",
"memory": "cpp",
"random": "cpp",
"set": "cpp",
"stack": "cpp",
"stdexcept": "cpp",
"streambuf": "cpp",
"system_error": "cpp",
"tuple": "cpp",
"type_traits": "cpp",
"utility": "cpp",
"xfacet": "cpp",
"xiosbase": "cpp",
"xlocale": "cpp",
"xlocinfo": "cpp",
"xlocnum": "cpp",
"xmemory": "cpp",
"xstddef": "cpp",
"xstring": "cpp",
"xtr1common": "cpp",
"xtree": "cpp",
"xutility": "cpp",
"stdlib.h": "c",
"string.h": "c"
},
"editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,
"aiXcoder.showTrayIcon": true
}5.4 tasks.json
这里也没有要修改的。
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "g++",
"command": "g++",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"problemMatcher": {
"owner": "cpp",
"fileLocation": [
"relative",
"${workspaceRoot}"
],
"pattern": {
"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
"file": 1,
"line": 2,
"column": 3,
"severity": 4,
"message": 5
}
},
"group": "build"
},
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
"command": "D:\\Qt\\Tools\\mingw1310_64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
"args": [
"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
}
]
}6. 保存以后就完成了所有配置，以后所有的C/C++文件都要放到这个文件夹中运行调试。
7. 想要运行调试代码点击右上角的三角就可以了。
