Gradio 最快创建Web 界面部署到服务器并演示机器学习模型,本文提供教学案例以及部署方法,避免使用繁琐的django

发布于:2024-04-28 ⋅ 阅读:(37) ⋅ 点赞:(0)

最近学习hugging face里面的物体检测模型,发现一个方便快捷的工具!

Gradio 是通过友好的 Web 界面演示机器学习模型的最快方式,以便任何人都可以在任何地方使用它!

一、核心优势:

使用这个开发这种演示机器学习模型的web界面会比django会快上不少!
只需要一个py文件即可实现模型界面创建,部署模型到服务器及时间响应所有功能。

二、重要参考连接:

官网如下:

Gradio

别人的部署到hugging face的space服务器案例如下:(可全网任意访问-)

https://huggingface.co/spaces/ClassCat/DETR-Object-Detection

案例对应的代码如下:

https://huggingface.co/spaces/ClassCat/DETR-Object-Detection/tree/main

三、自己本地服务器部署的案例

自己的物检测及体识别的代码(亲测成功):

import torch
from transformers import pipeline

from PIL import Image

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as patches

from random import choice
import io

detector50 = pipeline(model="facebook/detr-resnet-50")#自动下载模型,大约200MB

# detector101 = pipeline(model="facebook/detr-resnet-101")


import gradio as gr

COLORS = ["#ff7f7f", "#ff7fbf", "#ff7fff", "#bf7fff",
            "#7f7fff", "#7fbfff", "#7fffff", "#7fffbf",
            "#7fff7f", "#bfff7f", "#ffff7f", "#ffbf7f"]

fdic = {
    "family" : "Arial",
    "style" : "italic",
    "size" : 15,
    "color" : "yellow",
    "weight" : "bold"
}


def get_figure(in_pil_img, in_results):
    plt.figure(figsize=(16, 10))
    plt.imshow(in_pil_img)
    #pyplot.gcf()
    ax = plt.gca()

    for prediction in in_results:
        selected_color = choice(COLORS)

        x, y = prediction['box']['xmin'], prediction['box']['ymin'],
        w, h = prediction['box']['xmax'] - prediction['box']['xmin'], prediction['box']['ymax'] - prediction['box']['ymin']

        ax.add_patch(plt.Rectangle((x, y), w, h, fill=False, color=selected_color, linewidth=3))
        ax.text(x, y, f"{prediction['label']}: {round(prediction['score']*100, 1)}%", fontdict=fdic)

    plt.axis("off")

    return plt.gcf()





def infer(model, in_pil_img):

    results = None
    if model == "detr-resnet-101":
        results = detector101(in_pil_img)
    else:
        results = detector50(in_pil_img)

    figure = get_figure(in_pil_img, results)

    buf = io.BytesIO()
    figure.savefig(buf, bbox_inches='tight')
    buf.seek(0)
    output_pil_img = Image.open(buf)

    return output_pil_img


with gr.Blocks(title="DETR Object Detection - ClassCat",
                    css=".gradio-container {background:lightyellow;}"
               ) as demo:
    #sample_index = gr.State([])

    gr.HTML("""<div style="font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Serif'; font-size:16pt; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; color:royalblue;">DETR Object Detection</div>""")

    gr.HTML("""<h4 style="color:navy;">1. Select a model.</h4>""")

    model = gr.Radio(["detr-resnet-50", "detr-resnet-101"], value="detr-resnet-50", label="Model name")

    gr.HTML("""<br/>""")
    gr.HTML("""<h4 style="color:navy;">2-a. Select an example by clicking a thumbnail below.</h4>""")
    gr.HTML("""<h4 style="color:navy;">2-b. Or upload an image by clicking on the canvas.</h4>""")

    with gr.Row():
        input_image = gr.Image(label="Input image", type="pil")
        output_image = gr.Image(label="Output image with predicted instances", type="pil")

    gr.Examples(['samples/cats.jpg', 'samples/detectron2.png'], inputs=input_image)

    gr.HTML("""<br/>""")
    gr.HTML("""<h4 style="color:navy;">3. Then, click "Infer" button to predict object instances. It will take about 10 seconds (on cpu)</h4>""")

    send_btn = gr.Button("Infer")
    send_btn.click(fn=infer, inputs=[model, input_image], outputs=[output_image])

    gr.HTML("""<br/>""")
    gr.HTML("""<h4 style="color:navy;">Reference参考链接</h4>""")
    gr.HTML("""<ul>""")
    gr.HTML("""<li><a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/facebookresearch/detr/blob/colab/notebooks/detr_attention.ipynb" target="_blank">Hands-on tutorial for DETR</a>""")
    gr.HTML("""</ul>""")


#demo.queue()
demo.launch(debug=True)

界面及功能都正常,展示如下:

tips1:运行上述代码,如果报代理错误:

在终端使用如下代码再重新启动jupyter-noterbook,使用下面命令即可解决:

(base) jie@dell:~/桌面$ unset all_proxy; unset ALL_PROXY

tip2:如果拖动自己的图片在预测框显示错误,原因是点击预测太快了。需要等图片上传完后点预测才能成功,点太快会出现错误两字。不限制图片尺寸。

四、入门gradio案例:

import gradio as gr

def greet(name):
    return "Hello " + name + "!"

demo = gr.Interface(fn=greet, inputs="text", outputs="text")
demo.launch()   

实现对姓名打招呼的功能,本地服务器的界面如下:

四、尝试在远程服务器上搭建(重要)

本人项目链接:https://huggingface.co/spaces/wuqi57/facebook-detr-resnet-50

在远程服务器上需要下载包和上传模型文件,官方提供了api:

https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50/tree/main?inference_api=true

以及打包好的space环境 

https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50/tree/main?space_deploy=true

上面两种方式就可以直接使用,直接创建一个app.py文件就可以运行,避免了上传大量的模型文件和下载相应的库。(实例见本人上面的项目链接)


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