准确---Centos7使用ODBC连接Oracle操作步骤

发布于:2024-12-18 ⋅ 阅读:(68) ⋅ 点赞:(0)
1. 创建Oracle用户及权限配置

在Oracle数据库中运行以下SQL命令来创建用户并授予必要的权限:

CREATE USER ZABBIX IDENTIFIED BY xxxxxxx DEFAULT TABLESPACE SYSTEM TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP PROFILE DEFAULT ACCOUNT UNLOCK;
GRANT CONNECT TO ZABBIX;
GRANT RESOURCE TO ZABBIX;
ALTER USER ZABBIX DEFAULT ROLE ALL;
GRANT SELECT ANY TABLE TO ZABBIX;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO ZABBIX;
GRANT SELECT ANY DICTIONARY TO ZABBIX;
GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO ZABBIX;
GRANT SELECT ANY DICTIONARY TO ZABBIX;

用户信息:

  • 用户名:ZABBIX
  • 密码:xxxxxxxx

数据库信息:

  • 数据库IP:192.168.104.215
  • 实例名:xxx

2. 安装必要的软件

下载Oracle Instant Client和unixODBC相关安装包

  1. 创建目录并进入目录:
    mkdir -p /opt/oracle
    cd /opt/oracle
    
  2. 下载安装包:
    wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/217000/oracle-instantclient-basic-21.7.0.0.0-1.x86_64.rpm
    wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/217000/oracle-instantclient-sqlplus-21.7.0.0.0-1.x86_64.rpm
    wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/217000/oracle-instantclient-devel-21.7.0.0.0-1.x86_64.rpm
    wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/217000/oracle-instantclient-odbc-21.7.0.0.0-1.x86_64.rpm
    
  3. 安装Oracle客户端和unixODBC:
    yum -y localinstall oracle-instantclient-*
    yum -y install unixODBC unixODBC-devel
    

3. 配置环境变量

编辑系统环境变量配置文件:

vim /etc/profile

添加以下内容:

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/oracle/21/client64/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH=/usr/lib/oracle/21/client64/bin:$PATH
export TNS_ADMIN=/usr/lib/oracle/21/client64/network/admin

使配置生效:

source /etc/profile

4. 配置ODBC驱动

编辑ODBC驱动配置文件:

vim /etc/odbcinst.ini

添加以下内容:

[OracleODBC-21.7]
Description     = Oracle ODBC driver for Instant Client 21.7
Driver          = /usr/lib/oracle/21/client64/lib/libsqora.so.21.1
FileUsage       = 1

5. 验证Oracle Instant Client运行环境

通过以下命令验证是否安装成功:

ldd /usr/lib/oracle/21/client64/lib/libsqora.so.21.1

确保输出中所有依赖库均已正确解析,如:

  • /lib64/libdl.so.2
  • /lib64/libodbcinst.so.2

6. 配置数据库连接

编辑ODBC配置文件:

vim /etc/odbc.ini

添加数据库连接配置:

[abcd]
Description     = Oracle ODBC Connection
Driver          = OracleODBC-21.7
ServerName      = 192.168.104.215/xxx
UserID          = ZABBIX
Password        = xxxxxxxx

7. 测试连接

使用isql命令测试数据库连接:

isql -v abcd

如果配置正确,应显示类似以下输出:

+---------------------------------------+
| Connected!                            |
|                                       |
| sql-statement                         |
| help [tablename]                      |
| quit                                  |
+---------------------------------------+

至此,ODBC连接Oracle配置完成。