Ubuntu安装nginx

 一、安装过程

# 下载 Nginx 安装包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.3.tar.gz

# 解压安装包
tar -zxvf nginx-1.26.3.tar.gz

# 下载并解压 PCRE 库
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.45/pcre-8.45.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.45.tar.gz

# 进入 Nginx 源代码目录
cd nginx-1.26.3

# 配置、编译和安装 Nginx，指定 PCRE 库路径
./configure --with-pcre=../pcre-8.45
make
sudo make install

# 启动 Nginx
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

# 打开 Nginx 配置文件进行编辑
sudo nano /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# 修改 listen 指令
# 将 listen 80; 修改为 listen 8080;

# 保存并退出

# 重新加载 Nginx 配置
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

二、常用命令

# 启动 Nginx
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

# 停止 Nginx
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

# 重新加载配置
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

# 确认 Nginx 进程的用户
grep 'user' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#查看日志
sudo cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log

三、配置文件

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

   upstream zaingray{
        server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=4;
        server 127.0.0.1:8081 weight=1;
    }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   C:/Users/10938/Desktop/my-vue3-vite-project/dist;
            index  index.html index.htm;

            # 新增下面这句，其他是默认nginx配置
            # 解决部分前端框架的路由问题，在浏览器刷新报错404
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }


        location /app-dev/ {
            proxy_pass http://zaingray/;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}