Django CMS 的 Demo-EW帮帮网

以下是关于 Django CMS 的 Demo 示例及相关资源的整理

安装与运行 Django CMS 示例

使用 djangocms-installer 快速创建 Django CMS 项目：

pip install django_cms
djangocms -p . mysite

安装记录

pip install django-cms
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting django-cms
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/ee/df/af8e6fc7eb9b6e13cbaa99b9d720e4898e9bbf75921df8b4622af03b2f21/django_cms-5.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (2.9 MB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 2.9/2.9 MB 12.9 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Requirement already satisfied: Django>=2.2 in f:\work\pandasexample\.venv\lib\site-packages (from django-cms) (5.2.2)
Collecting django-classy-tags>=0.7.2 (from django-cms)
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/6d/10/13afc12b7d9657ed67f8d49c1cf0585a4331b197ed98ea654e9ed8034e79/django_classy_tags-4.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (14 kB)
Collecting django-formtools>=2.1 (from django-cms)
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/12/63/91a107e3aaaf3987bad036494dfd8cc2675f4a66d22e65ffd6711f84ba70/django_formtools-2.5.1-py3-none-any.whl (170 kB)
Collecting django-treebeard>=4.3 (from django-cms)
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/87/79/259966820614746cc4d81762edf97a53bf1e3b8e74797c010d310c6f4a8f/django_treebeard-4.7.1-py3-none-any.whl (93 kB)
Collecting django-sekizai>=0.7 (from django-cms)
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/c9/4f/8d1df68be504d7664cdeae7279134e77cf15babe2a5911b50f3e31d493f2/django_sekizai-4.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (8.6 kB)
Collecting djangocms-admin-style>=1.2 (from django-cms)
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/a6/f2/e0ed0cf8036708f7b7a26a4586a27b5e53891cf8d965f1e4751bf4f50de3/djangocms_admin_style-3.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (408 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: packaging in f:\work\pandasexample\.venv\lib\site-packages (from django-cms) (25.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in f:\work\pandasexample\.venv\lib\site-packages (from django-cms) (78.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: asgiref>=3.8.1 in f:\work\pandasexample\.venv\lib\site-packages (from Django>=2.2->django-cms) (3.8.1)
Requirement already satisfied: sqlparse>=0.3.1 in f:\work\pandasexample\.venv\lib\site-packages (from Django>=2.2->django-cms) (0.5.3)
Requirement already satisfied: tzdata in f:\work\pandasexample\.venv\lib\site-packages (from Django>=2.2->django-cms) (2025.2)
Installing collected packages: djangocms-admin-style, django-treebeard, django-formtools, django-classy-tags, django-sekizai, django-cms
Successfully installed django-classy-tags-4.1.0 django-cms-5.0.1 django-formtools-2.5.1 django-sekizai-4.1.0 django-treebeard-4.7.1 djangocms-admin-style-3.3.1

[notice] A new release of pip is available: 25.0.1 -> 25.1.1
[notice] To update, run: python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip

(.venv) F:\work\PandasExample>djangocms cmssite 

Clone template using django-admin
django-admin startproject "cmssite" --template https://github.com/django-cms/cms-template/archive/5.0.tar.gz
CommandError: couldn't download URL https://github.com/django-cms/cms-template/archive/5.0.tar.gz to 5.0.tar.gz: <urlopen error [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed>

(.venv) F:\work\PandasExample>djangocms mysite  

Clone template using django-admin
django-admin startproject "mysite" --template https://github.com/django-cms/cms-template/archive/5.0.tar.gz
cd "F:\work\PandasExample\mysite"

Install requirements in F:\work\PandasExample\mysite\requirements.in
python -m pip install -r "F:\work\PandasExample\mysite\requirements.in"

Run migrations
python -m manage migrate

Create superuser
python -m manage createsuperuser
Username (leave blank to use 'keny'): admin
Email address: admin@qq.com
Password: 
Password (again):
The password is too similar to the username.
This password is too common.
Bypass password validation and create user anyway? [y/N]: y
Superuser created successfully.

Check installation
python -m manage cms check

***************************************
django CMS 5.0.1 installed successfully
***************************************

Congratulations! You have successfully installed django CMS,
the lean enterprise content management powered by Django!

Now, to start the development server first go to your newly
created project and then call the runserver management command:
$ cd F:\work\PandasExample\mysite
$ python -m manage runserver

Learn more at https://docs.django-cms.org/
Join the django CMS Discord Server at https://discord-main-channel.django-cms.org

Enjoy!

此命令会生成一个包含基础配置的 Django CMS 项目。

目录结构

关键配置项

在 settings.py 中确保包含以下配置：

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'djangocms_simple_admin_style',

    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'django.contrib.sites',
     # CMS base apps
    'cms',
    'menus',

    'djangocms_text',
    'djangocms_link',
    'djangocms_alias',
    'djangocms_versioning',

    'sekizai',
    'treebeard',
    'parler',

    'filer',
    'easy_thumbnails',
    'djangocms_frontend',
    'djangocms_frontend.contrib.accordion',
    'djangocms_frontend.contrib.alert',
    'djangocms_frontend.contrib.badge',
    'djangocms_frontend.contrib.card',
    'djangocms_frontend.contrib.carousel',
    'djangocms_frontend.contrib.collapse',
    'djangocms_frontend.contrib.content',
    'djangocms_frontend.contrib.grid',
    'djangocms_frontend.contrib.icon',
    'djangocms_frontend.contrib.image',
    'djangocms_frontend.contrib.jumbotron',
    'djangocms_frontend.contrib.link',
    'djangocms_frontend.contrib.listgroup',
    'djangocms_frontend.contrib.media',
    'djangocms_frontend.contrib.navigation',
    'djangocms_frontend.contrib.tabs',
    'djangocms_frontend.contrib.utilities',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'cms.middleware.user.CurrentUserMiddleware',
    'cms.middleware.page.CurrentPageMiddleware',
    'cms.middleware.toolbar.ToolbarMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
    'cms.middleware.language.LanguageCookieMiddleware',
]

urls.py

urlpatterns = i18n_patterns(
    path('jsi18n/', JavaScriptCatalog.as_view(), name='javascript-catalog'),
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('filer/', include('filer.urls')),
    path('', include('cms.urls')),
)

基础模板示例

在 Django CMS 中创建一个简单页面模板：

<!-- templates/base.html -->
{% load cms_tags %}
<html>
<head>
    <title>{% page_attribute "page_title" %}</title>
</head>
<body>
    {% placeholder "content" %}
    {% static_placeholder "footer" %}
</body>
</html>

自定义插件开发

创建简单的文本插件示例：

# cms_plugins.py
from cms.plugin_base import CMSPluginBase
from cms.plugin_pool import plugin_pool
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _

class TextPlugin(CMSPluginBase):
    name = _("Text Plugin")
    render_template = "text_plugin.html"

plugin_pool.register_plugin(TextPlugin)