socket编程-UDP（2）-设计翻译系统

socket编程-UDP（2）-设计翻译系统

实现一个简单的英译汉的网络字典

dictionary.txt

apple: 苹果
banana: 香蕉
cat: 猫
dog: 狗
book: 书
pen: 笔
happy: 快乐的
sad: 悲伤的
hello: 
: 你好



run: 跑
jump: 跳
teacher: 老师
student: 学生
car: 汽车
bus: 公交车
love: 爱
hate: 恨
hello: 你好
goodbye: 再见
summer: 夏天
winter: 冬天

Dict.hpp

#pragma once

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include "Log.hpp"
#include "InetAddr.hpp"

const std::string defaultdict = "./dictionary.txt";
const std::string sep = ": ";

using namespace LogModule;

class Dict
{
public:
    Dict(const std::string &path = defaultdict) : _dict_path(path)
    {
    }
    bool LoadDict()
    {
        std::ifstream in(_dict_path);
        if (!in.is_open())
        {
            LOG(LogLevel::DEBUG) << "打开字典: " << _dict_path << " 错误";
            return false;
        }
        std::string line;
        while (std::getline(in, line))
        {
            // "apple: 苹果"
            auto pos = line.find(sep);
            if (pos == std::string::npos)
            {
                LOG(LogLevel::WARNING) << "解析: " << line << " 失败";
                continue;
            }
            std::string english = line.substr(0, pos);
            std::string chinese = line.substr(pos + sep.size());
            if (english.empty() || chinese.empty())
            {
                LOG(LogLevel::WARNING) << "没有有效内容: " << line;
                continue;
            }

            _dict.insert(std::make_pair(english, chinese));
            LOG(LogLevel::DEBUG) << "加载: " << line;
        }

        in.close();
        return true;
    }
    std::string Translate(const std::string &word, InetAddr &client)
    {
        auto iter = _dict.find(word);
        if (iter == _dict.end())
        {
            LOG(LogLevel::DEBUG) << "进入到了翻译模块, [" << client.Ip() << " : " << client.Port() << "]# " << word << "->None";
            return "None";
        }
        LOG(LogLevel::DEBUG) << "进入到了翻译模块, [" << client.Ip() << " : " << client.Port() << "]# " << word << "->" << iter->second;
        return iter->second;
    }
    ~Dict()
    {
    }

private:
    std::string _dict_path; // 路径+文件名
    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> _dict;
};

InetAddr.hpp

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
// 网络地址和主机地址之间进行转换的类

class InetAddr
{
public:
    InetAddr(struct sockaddr_in &addr) : _addr(addr)
    {
        _port = ntohs(_addr.sin_port);           // 从网络中拿到的！网络序列
        _ip = inet_ntoa(_addr.sin_addr); // 4字节网络风格的IP -> 点分十进制的字符串风格的IP
    }
    uint16_t Port() {return _port;}
    std::string Ip() {return _ip;}

    ~InetAddr()
    {}

private:
    struct sockaddr_in _addr;
    std::string _ip;
    uint16_t _port;
};