俗语说得好，犯错误是在所难免的。中西方教育方式大不相同，对Essay的写作要求也有所不同。刚到国外时，留学生对国外的教育制度和学习过程缺乏了解。难怪在日常学习中，尤其是在英文Essay写作过程中，留学生都会不可避免地犯各种各样的错误。那么英文Essay怎么写？如何避免常见的writing mistakes？要想顺利完成英文Essay，留学生一定要掌握英文Essay的写作要点并了解常见的错误文章中，我们对Essay写作中比较常见的错误进行了分类，分享了提高写作能力的技巧。今天小编就来为大家总结一下Essay不及格的主要原因，而且介绍常见的内容错误。
As the saying goes,mistakes are inevitable.The education methods in China and the West are quite different,and the writing requirements for Essay are also different.When they first arrived abroad,foreign students lacked understanding of the foreign education system and learning process.It is no wonder that in daily learning,especially in the process of English Essay writing,foreign students will inevitably make all kinds of mistakes.How do you write Essay in English?How to avoid common writing misses?In order to successfully complete English Essay,foreign students must master the writing points of English Essay and understand the common mistakes in the articles.We classified the common mistakes in Essay's writing and shared the skills to improve writing ability.Today,the editor will summarize the main reasons for Essay's failure and introduce common mistakes.
writing mistakes
Essay怎么写：英语Essay不及格的原因
How to write Essay:Reasons for failing English Essay
忽视Essay写作要求
Ignore Essay's writing requirements
如果你的作业是写一篇不超过2000字的英语Essay，而你却写了2001个字，那么你就有可能不及格。如导师被要求用一种格式，而你却用另一种格式，则也有可能会导致你的Essay不及格。如果英语Essay的deadline（截止日期）在5月1日，而你在5月2日才磨磨唧唧交上去，你也很可能会不及格。
If your homework is to write an English Essay of no more than 2000 words,and you write 2001 words,you may fail.If the instructor is asked to use one format,but you use another format,it may also lead to your Essay failure.If the deadline of English Essay is May 1,and you hand it in on May 2,you are likely to fail.
没有仔细了解评分标准
Didn't understand the scoring criteria carefully
仍有很多同学在拿到Essay要求后，忽视marking rubrics（评分标准）里面的内容。其实，除了一部分老师所提出的rubrics会非常宽泛，其他的打分细则都是很具体的。有的老师会具体解释怎么进行分析、参考什么资料或者Essay结构是什么，因此，评分标准一定要仔细地查看！另外的问题是，很多学生会忽略lecture notes、PPT、tutorial或者textbook的重要性。要知道，老师是编写这些教材的人，他当然希望你们在英语Essay中都会用上他教的知识点。所以，先找老师提供的材料里面有没有相关的知识点，yitie！
Many students still ignore the contents of marking rubrics after receiving the Essay requirements.In fact,except that rubrics proposed by some teachers are very broad,other scoring rules are very specific.Some teachers will specifically explain how to analyze,what materials to refer to or what the Essay structure is.Therefore,the scoring criteria must be carefully checked!The other problem is that many students will ignore the importance of letter notes,PPT,tutorial or textbook.You should know that the teacher is the person who compiles these textbooks,and he certainly hopes that you will use his knowledge in English Essay.So,first find out if there are relevant knowledge points in the materials provided by the teacher,yitie!
对参考文献格式缺乏了解
Lack of understanding of reference format
有很多留学生对于reference（参考文献）的认识就是胡乱找些书目或者链接名称往Essay后面一粘就齐了。但是，实际上目前海外大学对参考书目和引用格式的要求很严格，最常用的引用格式包括：Harvard、APA、MLA等。无论你使用哪种引用格式，你一定要提供参考资料的作者、作品的名称及出版信息。千万不可以大意！如果遇到难题，同学可以借助一些reference generator，我们推荐使用RefMe。首先需要手动输入关键信息，选取好格式后，reference就自动生成了。在这里，还需要强调一下，学校越顶尖，对于reference的要求就越严格。
Many foreign students'understanding of reference is to find some bibliographies or link names at random and paste them behind Essay.However,currently,overseas universities have strict requirements on bibliography and citation format.The most commonly used citation formats include Harvard,APA,MLA,etc.No matter which citation format you use,you must provide the author of the reference,the title of the work,and the publication information.Don't be careless!If you encounter difficulties,you can use some reference generators.We recommend using RefMe.First,you need to manually enter key information.After selecting the format,the reference is automatically generated.Here,it needs to be emphasized that the more top schools are,the stricter the requirements for reference will be.
没有掌握英语Essay的书写语言
Not master the written language of English Essay
对于这个问题有两方面：
There are two aspects to this problem:
一、是因为英语基础不太好，阅读和写作能力达不到必要的水平。
1、Because the English foundation is not very good,reading and writing ability can not reach the necessary level.
二、是因为习惯了国内英语教学的大量从句和高难词汇。
2、It is because I am used to a large number of clauses and difficult words in domestic English teaching.
有人说，我在Essay写作中全部用的是高难的词汇和句型，为什么我的Essay就是得不来高分？千万不要把Essay和文学创作等同！你的教师并不是教英语课程，他就是用英语讲你专业相关的知识，所以他最看重的就是知识的应用，而遵守具体结构和格式的要求，使用中级水平英语就够了，只要避免拼写错误和严重的语法错误就行。
Some people say that I use all difficult words and sentence patterns in Essay's writing.Why can't I get high marks for Essay?Never equate Essay with literary creation!Your teacher is not teaching English courses,he is speaking knowledge related to your major in English,so what he values most is the application of knowledge,and comply with the requirements of specific structure and format,using intermediate level English is enough,as long as you avoid spelling mistakes and serious grammatical errors.
Essay怎么写
How does Essay write
Writing mistakes：常见的内容错误
内容方面的常见错误主要包括：
Common errors in content mainly include:
论点不明确
Unclear argument
论点是一篇Essay的核心，全部的Essay内容都围绕论点展开。论点不明确不仅仅会影响读者的阅读体验，而且在写作和回顾Essay时容易导致Essay丧失了主心骨和中心思想。通常，一篇Essay的题目就是其论点所在，如果只是想着题目好看而全然不顾论点阐述的明确性，这种想法是大错特错的。我们需要在Essay的题目中便明确Essay的论点。
Argument is the core of an Essay,and all Essay content is around the argument.Unclear arguments will not only affect readers'reading experience,but also easily lead to Essay's loss of backbone and central idea when writing and reviewing Essay.Usually,the topic of an Essay is where the argument is.If you just want to look good but ignore the clarity of the argument,this idea is totally wrong.We need to clarify Essay's argument in Essay's topic.
缺乏必要的大纲规划
Lack of necessary outline planning
不少留学生认为在写作Essay前，制订一份详细的大纲规划是浪费时间的。事实真的如此吗？绝对不是，因为大纲是Essay正式开始写作前的准备工作，是基础。只有打好基础，我们接下来的写作才会事半功倍。所以，当你拿到教师布置的写作任务后，第一时间是进行一个整体的规划与安排，结合查找到的资料对Essay做一个大体的结构与内容构思，比如Essay的结构必须包括：引言介绍、正文段落和结尾部分等。
Many foreign students think that it is a waste of time to formulate a detailed outline plan before writing Essay.Is that really the case?Absolutely not,because the outline is the preparation before Essay formally starts writing,and is the foundation.Only by laying a good foundation,can we get twice the result with half the effort in the next writing.Therefore,when you get the writing task assigned by the teacher,the first thing you need to do is to make an overall planning and arrangement,and make a general structure and content idea of Essay in combination with the information you find.For example,the structure of Essay must include:introduction,body paragraph and ending.
引言部分没有起到相应的作用
The introduction did not play a corresponding role
这里所说的引言部分没有起到相应的作用，通常是指Essay的开头部分枯燥乏味，没有能够引起读者的阅读兴趣。我们都知道introduction对于一篇Essay的重要性。引言部分作为Essay的开头，对后面的段落起到一个总领的作用。并且因为是在Essay写作的开头，所以能够给读者留下的印象与冲击力是最为深刻和震撼的。我们应该充分利用引言的作用和力量。
The introduction here does not play a corresponding role.It usually means that the beginning of Essay is boring and does not arouse the reader's interest in reading.We all know the importance of introduction to an Essay.As the beginning of Essay,the introduction plays a general role in the following paragraphs.And because it is at the beginning of Essay,it can give readers the most profound and shocking impression and impact.We should make full use of the role and power of the introduction.
材料与论据的不充分性
Inadequate materials and arguments
Essay的写作是一个完整而详细的论述过程，需要大量的事实、具体的细节与特定的材料作为论据和辅助。收集与准备材料的过程通常开始于写作前的准备环节。如果你收集的材料不够充分，或者材料与论证不一致，或者使用的材料年代久远，那么这些都是不符合条件的，会影响到Essay的得分。尤其是在论证的过程中，我们不可避免地对一些资料进行引用，此时必须注意引用的篇幅长度和来源出处的标注。一旦引用的篇幅过长，超过了一定的比例，那么就会导致Essay重复率很高，这对一篇Essay来讲是致命的打击。所以在准备与引用材料的过程中，一定要注意材料与论据的充分性。
Essay's writing is a complete and detailed discussion process,which requires a large number of facts,specific details and specific materials as evidence and assistance.The process of collecting and preparing materials usually begins with the preparation before writing.If the materials you collected are not sufficient,or the materials are inconsistent with the argument,or the materials you used are old,they are unqualified and will affect Essay's score.Especially in the process of argumentation,we inevitably cite some materials.At this time,we must pay attention to the length of the quotation and the indication of the source.Once the length of the quotation is too long and exceeds a certain proportion,the repetition rate of Essay will be very high,which is a fatal blow to an Essay.Therefore,in the process of preparing and quoting materials,we must pay attention to the sufficiency of materials and arguments.
不恰当的结论部分
Inappropriate conclusion part
结论部分是指一篇Essay的结尾段落，主要起到总结的作用。很多留学生在总结Essay时，没有首尾呼应，或者只是再次重复了开头部分的描述。不管是哪一方面，都是不正确的。在Essay的结尾段落，我们应当对Essay进行一个总体的概括，总结Essay的重点，突出强调写作的目的性与重要性。其他需要避免的内容错误包括避免使用复杂的句子或短语，使用较为正式的语言等。
The conclusion part refers to the concluding paragraph of an Essay,which mainly serves as a summary.Many foreign students did not respond to Essay,or just repeated the description at the beginning again.Either way,it is incorrect.At the end of Essay,we should make a general summary of Essay,summarize the key points of Essay,and highlight the purpose and importance of writing.Other content errors that need to be avoided include avoiding the use of complex sentences or phrases,using more formal language,etc.