英国的老师为了考核学生对知识点的掌握情况，会经常布置一些Paper作业，所以英国留学生经常要写各种Paper。因此掌握一些Paper写作技巧是非常必要的。如果你写作起来感觉很困难的说明没有掌握好方法。下面给大家讲解下英国Paper写作Introduction技巧讲解。
In order to assess students'mastery of knowledge points,British teachers often assign some paper assignments,so British students often have to write various papers.Therefore,it is necessary to master some writing skills.If you feel it is difficult to write,you have not mastered the method.Now let's explain the introduction skills of English thesis writing.
在一篇英国Paper的写作结构之中，Paper的篇首就是Introduction部分，所以它的重要性是不言而喻的。大家想要把英国Paper的Introduction部分写好，就必须了解清楚它的写作要素以及写作层次。
In the writing structure of a British paper,the beginning of the Paper is the Introduction part,so its importance is self-evident.If you want to write the Introduction section of British Paper well,you must understand its writing elements and writing levels.
首先来看下这一句：“The introduction leads to the reader from a general subject area to a particular field of research.”这句话体现了Introduction的一个重要作用：帮助读者将视角从一个范范的研究方向（general subject area(s)）带入到一个具体的研究领域（a particular field of research）或者到了个研究问题里。注意，这里的具体的研究领域（a particular field of research）可以理解为knowledge gap。也就是说，Introduction部分需要体现从general research area(s)到knowledge gap的narrow down过程。
The introduction leads to the reader from a general subject area to a particular field of research.Note that the specific field of research here can be understood as knowledge gap.In other words,the Introduction part needs to reflect the Narrow Down process from the general research area(s)to the knowledge gap.
下文为大家详细讲解一下：
The following is a detailed explanation:
首先，一个好的引言（introduction）需要具备的几个关键要素：
First of all,a good introduction requires several key elements:
Provide context to the issue.
提供所写主题的大环境。
Orient the reader to your paper.
对读者起到指导作用。
Tell the reader what they need to know.
告诉读者他们需要知道的东西。
Be interesting and applicable to the reader.
要去吸引读者，适应读者。
引言要做到引导读者（Lead the reader），也就是要创建一个案例（Build a case for your work）
其次，introduction是有层次的：
第一层：Introducing the general research area including its background,importance,and present level of development.
介绍一般研究领域，包括其背景，重要性和现有的发展水平。
Reviewing previous research in this area.
回顾以前在这方面的研究。
第二层：Indicating the problem that has not been solved by previous research,raising a relevant question.
指出以往研究尚未解决的问题，提出相关问题。
第三层：Specifying the purpose of your research.
指定研究的目的。
第四层：Announcing your major findings.
宣布你的主要发现，概述你的Paper的内容。
最后，来给大家说说其写作套路：
Finally,let's talk about his writing routine:
给文章大环境提供背景信息，简要介绍相关研究，找出先前研究的缺陷，介绍你的研究（论点陈述）。
Provide background information for the general environment of the article,briefly introduce relevant research,find out the defects of previous research,and introduce your research(argument statement).
以上就是关于英国Paper写作Introduction技巧讲解的内容介绍，不知道小伙伴是否有了新的启发和感受呢？希望能帮大家对Paper写作有更深一步的了解，并且能把这些运用到自己的Paper写作中去.
The above is the introduction to the introduction of English Paper writing techniques.I wonder if the little partner has any new inspiration and feelings?I hope it can help you to have a deeper understanding of paper writing,and can apply these to your own paper writing.