JAVA 学习笔记 异常

发布于:2022-12-16 ⋅ 阅读:(202) ⋅ 点赞:(0)

  1. Throw 抛异常 (不推荐一旦出现异常整个程序直接干掉)

     2.Try catch    整体 try catch   

一旦发生异常还可以继续执行

public class ExceptionDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println("程序开始");
        parseTime("2011-11-11 11:11:11");
        System.out.println("程序结束");
    }
public static void parseTime(String data)  {
    try {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy*MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

        Date d = sdf.parse(data);
        System.out.println(d);
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream("E:/meinv.jpg");
    } catch (ParseException | FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}



}

控制台:

 

3.  Throw和 trycatch 两者结合

理论上最好的方法

package exception_handle;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class ExceptionDemo3 {


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println("程序开始");
        try {
            parseTime("2011-11-11 11:11:11");
            System.out.println("功能操作成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("功能操作失败");
        }
        System.out.println("程序结束");
    }

    public static void parseTime(String data) throws Exception {

            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

            Date d = sdf.parse(data);
            System.out.println(d);
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream("E:/meinv.jpg");

    }


}

4.运行时候的异常

可以不处理

代码:

/**
 * 运行时异常处理
 * 可以不处理 编译不报错
 * 建议处理只需要在最外层处理就行
 */
public class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println("start");

        try {
            chu(1,0);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("end");
    }


    public static void chu(int a ,int b){

        System.out.println(a);
        System.out.println(b);
        int c = a/b;
        System.out.println(c);


    }
}

5.异常处理使代码更稳健

(1).案列题目:

循环输入价格直到输入正确的  不能负数,异常数

(2).代码:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    while (true){
        try {
            System.out.println("输入合法的价格");
            String priceStr = scanner.nextLine();
            //转换成double 价格
            double a = Double.valueOf(priceStr);              

            if (a>0){
                System.out.println("定价"+a);
                break;
            }else {
                System.out.println("价格必须是正数");
            }
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("用户输入的值不正常");
        }

    }

                                        }

6.自定义异常

  1. 自定义异常代码

/**
 * 自定义编译异常
 *
 * 1继承 Exception
 * 2重写构造器
 */
public class itheimaAgeIlleagalException extends Exception {

    public itheimaAgeIlleagalException() {
    }

    public itheimaAgeIlleagalException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }


}

2 .列子代码


public class ExceptionDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args)  {

        try {
            checkAge(-34);
        } catch (itheimaAgeIlleagalException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
     public static void checkAge(int age) throws itheimaAgeIlleagalException {

        if (age<0 || age>200){
            //抛出去异常
            //throw 在方法内部直接创建一个异常 并从此点抛出
            //throws :用在方法声明上 抛出方法内部异常
            throw new itheimaAgeIlleagalException(age+"年龄瞎搞!");
        }else {
            System.out.println("年龄合法:可以购买");
        }

     }

}


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