SpringBoot简单入门

发布于:2023-09-09 ⋅ 阅读:(233) ⋅ 点赞:(0)

创建Spring Boot项目

自学笔记,如有理解不正确之处欢迎指出

安装插件

先去下载插件:Spring Boot Extension Pack

创建Spring Boot项目

使用快捷键:Ctrl+Shift+P调出命令窗口

  1. 创建Java 项目

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  1. Spring Boot

image-20230823095627208

  1. Maven Project

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  1. 选择Spring Boot版,这里选择3.1.2

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  1. 选择语言 Java

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  1. Group Id、项目名称等

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image-20230823104223406

  1. 选择打包类型、Java版本等

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  1. 选择需要引入的包,引入如下几个包即可满足web开发:
  • DevTools(代码修改热更新,无需重启)
  • Web(集成tomcat、SpringMVC)
  • Lombok(智能生成setter、getter、toString等接口,无需手动生成,代码更简介)
  • Thymeleaf (模板引擎)
  • MySQL (链接数据库)

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点击Selected 6 dependencies进入下一步

  1. 选择目录路径

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  1. Add to Workspace

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  1. 重启vscode

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  1. 删除我当前用不到的文件

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==>image-20230823110324377

添加pom.xml依赖

  • mybatis-plus:MyBatis的增强工具,在 MyBatis 的基础上只做增强不做改变
  • Commons Lang:扩展Java的能力
  • druid:分布式的、支持实时多维OLAP 分析、列式存储的数据处理系统
  • fastjson:Java 对象与 JSON 格式之间相互转换
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.39</version>
</dependency>

设置配置文件

springboot_mybatisplus_quickstart\src\main\resources\application.yml

spring:
    datasource:
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc
        username: root
        password: 5508769123

注意:

启动引导文件SpringbootReggieApplication.java默认是放在springboot_reggie\src\main\java\com\mercurows\springboot_reggie\文件下的。而SpringBoot项目的Bean装配默认规则是根据DemoApplication类所在的包位置从上往下扫描。

当执行测试文件:springboot_reggie\src\test\java\com\mercurows\springboot_reggie\SpringbootReggieApplicationTests.java时:

package com.mercurows.springboot_reggie;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import com.mercurows.dao.StudentDao;
import com.mercurows.domain.Student;

@SpringBootTest()
class SpringbootReggieApplicationTests {
	@Autowired
	private StudentDao studentDao;

	@Test
	void testSave() {
		Student student = new Student();
		student.setNameCh("小米米");
		student.setNameEn("xiaomimi");
		student.setSex("男");
		student.setAge(16);
		studentDao.insert(student);
		System.out.println("testSave");
	}
}

会弹出创建Bean错误:

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name ‘com.mercurows.springboot_reggie.SpringbootReggieApplicationTests’: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field ‘studentDao’: No qualifying bean of type ‘com.mercurows.dao.StudentDao’ available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate.

这时需要我们将文件SpringbootReggieApplication.java移动到:springboot_reggie\src\main\java\com\mercurows\下即可

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