Kafka生产者在Java中的应用

加油，新时代打工人！

1、导入Maven Kafka POM依赖

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>central</id>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public//</url>
        <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </releases>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
            <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
            <checksumPolicy>fail</checksumPolicy>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>
</repositories>

<dependencies>
    <!-- kafka客户端工具 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
        <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 工具类 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- SLF桥接LOG4J日志 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- SLOG4J日志 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.16</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.7.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

2、代码

1. 创建用于连接Kafka的Properties配置

Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.88.100:9092");
props.put("acks", "all");
props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");

2. 创建一个生产者对象KafkaProducer
3. 调用send发送1-100消息到指定Topic test，并获取返回值Future，该对象封装了返回值
4. 再调用一个Future.get()方法等待响应
5. 关闭生产者

参考代码：

public class KafkaProducerTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1. 创建用于连接Kafka的Properties配置
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.88.100:9092");
        props.put("acks", "all");
        props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");

        // 2. 创建一个生产者对象KafkaProducer
        KafkaProducer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(props);

        // 3. 调用send发送1-100消息到指定Topic test
        for(int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
            try {
                // 获取返回值Future，该对象封装了返回值
                Future<RecordMetadata> future = producer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, String>("test", null, i + ""));
                // 调用一个Future.get()方法等待响应
                future.get();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        // 5. 关闭生产者
        producer.close();
    }
}