vue2+svg+elementui实现花瓣图&自定义el-select回显色卡图片

发布于:2024-12-05 ⋅ 阅读:(38) ⋅ 点赞:(0)

在这里插入图片描述

项目需要实现花瓣图,但是改图表在echarts,highCharts等案例中均未出现,有类似的韦恩图,但是和需求有所差距;

为实现该效果,静态图表上采取svg来手动绘制花瓣:

  1. 确定中心点,以该点为中心,向四周绘制椭圆,该图像为均等分布(椭圆圆心不在中心点,而是有一定的偏移度)
  2. 在中心点处,绘制花心,为一个圆形,用于展示多朵花瓣的交集
  3. 花瓣的长度,颜色均可调整

技术点1:svg绘制花瓣图

<svg id="flower-svg" :width="flowerWidth" :height=" flowerHeight ">
        <!-- 动态生成花瓣 -->
        <g class="flower-svg-leaf" transform="translate(320, 200)">
          <g v-for="(leaf, index) in leafCount" :key="index" :transform="`rotate(${(index * 360) / leafCount}) translate(55, 0)`">
            <!-- 椭圆,背景颜色来自于 colors 数组 -->
             <!-- 
               花瓣边框的颜色和透明度
               stroke="rgb(255, 106, 0)" stroke-opacity="1"
             -->
            <ellipse class="svg-leaf-item-ellipse" :rx="leafSize.rx" :ry="leafSize.ry"
              :fill="colors[index]" fill-opacity="0.5"></ellipse>
            <!-- 椭圆的内部数据 -->
            <text class="svg-leaf-item-text" font-size="12px" font-family="Arial" fill="#000000" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle"
              transform="rotate(0)" dx="53" visibility="visible" dy="2">50</text>
            <!-- 椭圆内部数据对应的外部标签 -->
            <text class="svg-leaf-item-group" font-size="12px" font-family="Arial" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start"
              dominant-baseline="middle" transform="rotate(0)" dy="2" dx="110" visibility="visible">Leaf {{ index + 1 }}</text>
          </g>
        </g>

        <!-- 花心 -->
        <g class="flower-svg-center" transform="translate(320, 200)">
          <circle class="flower-svg-center-self" :r="leafSize.ry - 5" fill="rgb(241, 43, 11)" fill-opacity="0.5"
            stroke="rgb(241, 43, 11)" stroke-opacity="0.5"></circle>
          <text class="flower-svg-center-text" font-size="12px" font-family="Arial" fill="rgb(255, 255, 255)" visibility="visible"
            text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle" dy="3">141</text>
        </g>
      </svg>

静态代码详解:

  1. transform="translate(320, 200)",svg 的宽高分别为640,400,所以以偏移一半为中心
  2. <g v-for="(leaf, index) in leafCount" :key="index" :transform="rotate(${(index * 360) / leafCount}) translate(55, 0)">:leafCount为花瓣的数量,对应transform为旋转角度,等分显示每一朵花瓣
  3. ellipse来绘制椭圆,涉及的参数有长半轴,短半轴,填充颜色等一些基础配置,后期均改为动态参数

技术点2:el-select下拉框回显色卡

在这里插入图片描述

原始下拉框options为:

colorTemplates: [
{
  name: "色系1",
  value: "1",
  colors: [
    "rgba(255, 106, 0, 0.5)",
    "rgba(255, 209, 26, 0.5)",
    "rgba(255, 72, 0, 0.5)",
    "rgba(255, 153, 51, 0.5)",
    "rgba(204, 102, 0, 0.5)",
    "rgba(255, 51, 51, 0.5)",
    "rgba(255, 128, 0, 0.5)",
    "rgba(204, 0, 102, 0.5)",
    "rgba(255, 51, 153, 0.5)",
    "rgba(204, 51, 0, 0.5)",
  ],
},
{
  name: "色系2",
  value: "2",
  colors: [
    "rgba(0, 153, 255, 0.5)",
    "rgba(0, 102, 204, 0.5)",
    "rgba(0, 72, 204, 0.5)",
    "rgba(0, 204, 255, 0.5)",
    "rgba(51, 204, 255, 0.5)",
    "rgba(102, 255, 255, 0.5)",
    "rgba(51, 102, 255, 0.5)",
    "rgba(0, 255, 204, 0.5)",
    "rgba(51, 255, 204, 0.5)",
    "rgba(0, 153, 204, 0.5)",
  ],
},
{
  name: "色系3",
  value: "3",
  colors: [
    "rgba(34, 139, 34, 0.5)",
    "rgba(0, 255, 0, 0.5)",
    "rgba(0, 128, 0, 0.5)",
    "rgba(60, 179, 113, 0.5)",
    "rgba(0, 255, 127, 0.5)",
    "rgba(144, 238, 144, 0.5)",
    "rgba(34, 139, 34, 0.5)",
    "rgba(127, 255, 0, 0.5)",
    "rgba(46, 139, 87, 0.5)",
    "rgba(85, 107, 47, 0.5)",
  ],
},
],

需要将每组对象中的颜色,以色卡的形式展示在下拉框中,并且在选项框中回显

下拉框展示色卡:在el-option里面通过自定义内容,遍历color的十个颜色,拼接成色卡

<el-select
    v-model="selectedTemplate"
    placeholder=""
    @change="handleTemplateChange"
    style="width: 250px"
    ref="selectRef"
  >
    <el-option
      v-for="(template, index) in colorTemplates"
      :key="index"
      :label="template.name"
      :value="template.name"
    >
      <div style="display: flex; gap: 5px">
        <!-- 展示每个模板下的颜色方块 -->
        <div
          v-for="(color, colorIndex) in template.colors"
          :key="colorIndex"
          class="color-box"
          :style="{
            backgroundColor: color,
            width: '20px',
            height: '20px',
          }"
        ></div>
      </div>
    </el-option>
  </el-select>

选择框回显色卡

  1. 首先,清空选择框绑定的默认值selectedTemplate(在此之前已经将该值传给Vuex),不能通过this.$refs["selectRef"].value去修改【不应该直接修改通过 props 传递过来的数据,因为 Vue 会在每次重新渲染时重置这些值。】
  2. 将色卡的十组数据,生成svg字符串,转化为base64编码,以background:url()的方式,回显到选择框中
getSvgString(colors) {
      const svgContent = `
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="200" height="20">
          ${colors
            .map(
              (color, index) =>
                `<rect x="${
                  index * 20
                }" width="20" height="20" fill="${color}"/>`
            )
            .join("")}
        </svg>
      `;
      // 将SVG内容转换为Base64
      const base64EncodedSvg = btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(svgContent))); // btoa编码,encodeURIComponent避免特殊字符问题

      // 返回Base64编码后的SVG字符串,用作背景图
      this.selectSVG = `url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,${base64EncodedSvg}')`;
      // console.log(this.$refs["selectRef"].$el.children[0].children[0]);
      this.$refs["selectRef"].$el.children[0].children[0].setAttribute(
        "style",
        `background:${this.selectSVG};background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:15px;`
      );
    },

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