Django 接口自动化测试平台实现（一）

# 方式一
django-admin startproject InterfaceAutoTest

# 方式二
python -m django startproject interface_test_platform

django-admin startapp interfacetestplatform

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'interfacetestplatform,'
]

STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
]

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

python manage.py runsever 8000  # 端口号可自定义，不写则默认8000

You have 18 unapplied migration(s). Your project may not work properly until you apply the migrations for app(s): admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions.
Run 'python manage.py migrate' to apply them.
July 13, 2021 - 10:03:23
Django version 3.2.5, using settings 'InterfaceAutoTest.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CTRL-BREAK.

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'interface_platform',  # 已存在的库名
         'USER': 'root',  # 数据库账号
         'PASSWORD': '123',  # 数据库密码
         'HOST': '127.0.0.1',  # 数据库IP
        'PORT': '3306',  # 数据库端口
    }
}

import pymysql
pymysql.version_info = (1, 4, 13, "final", 0)  # 指定版本。在出现“mysqlclient 1.4.0 or newer is required; you have 0.9.3.”报错时加上此行
pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()

python manage.py migrate

D:\InterfaceAutoTest>python manage.py createsuperuser
Username (leave blank to use 'administrator'): admin  # 用户名
Email address: admin@123.com  # 符合邮箱格式即可
Password:    # 密码
Password (again):    # 二次确认密码
The password is too similar to the username.
This password is too common.
Bypass password validation and create user anyway? [y/N]: y
Superuser created successfully.

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware', 
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

USE_TZ = False

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include


urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),  # 指向内置Admin后台系统的路由文件sites.py
    path('', include('interfacetestplatform.urls')),  # 指向interfacetestplatform应用的urls.py
    ]

from django.urls import path
from . import views


urlpatterns = [
    path('', views.index),
    path('login/', views.login),
    path('logout/', views.logout),
]

1 from django import forms
2 
3 
4 class UserForm(forms.Form):
5     username = forms.CharField(label="用户名", max_length=128, widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))
6     password = forms.CharField(label="密码", max_length=256, widget=forms.PasswordInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'}))

 1 from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
 2 from django.contrib import auth  # Django用户认证（Auth）组件一般用在用户的登录注册上，用于判断当前的用户是否合法
 3 from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
 4 from .form import UserForm
 5 import traceback
 6 
 7 
 8 # Create your views here.
 9 # 默认页的视图函数
10 @login_required
11 def index(request):
12     return render(request, 'index.html')
13 
14 
15 # 登录页的视图函数
16 def login(request):
17     print("request.session.items(): {}".format(request.session.items()))  # 打印session信息
18     if request.session.get('is_login', None):
19         return redirect('/')
20     # 如果是表单提交行为，则进行登录校验
21     if request.method == "POST":
22         login_form = UserForm(request.POST)
23         message = "请检查填写的内容！"
24         if login_form.is_valid():
25             username = login_form.cleaned_data['username']
26             password = login_form.cleaned_data['password']
27             try:
28                 # 使用django提供的身份验证功能
29                 user = auth.authenticate(username=username, password=password)  # 从auth_user表中匹配信息，匹配成功则返回用户对象；反之返回None
30                 if user is not None:
31                     print("用户【%s】登录成功" % username)
32                     auth.login(request, user)
33                     request.session['is_login'] = True
34                     # 登录成功，跳转主页
35                     return redirect('/')
36                 else:
37                     message = "用户名不存在或者密码不正确！"
38             except:
39                 traceback.print_exc()
40                 message = "登录程序出现异常"
41         # 用户名或密码为空，返回登录页和错误提示信息
42         else:
43             return render(request, 'login.html', locals())
44     # 不是表单提交，代表只是访问登录页
45     else:
46         login_form = UserForm()
47         return render(request, 'login.html', locals())
48 
49 
50 # 注册页的视图函数
51 def register(request):
52     return render(request, 'register.html')
53 
54 
55 # 登出的视图函数：重定向至login视图函数
56 @login_required
57 def logout(request):
58     auth.logout(request)
59     request.session.flush()
60     return redirect("/login/")

LOGIN_URL = '/login/'

def index(request):
    print("request.user.is_authenticated: {}".format(request.user.is_authenticated))
    if not request.user.is_authenticated:
        return redirect("/login/")
    return render(request,'index.html')