postgresql存储过程基本语法

发布于:2022-12-24 ⋅ 阅读:(609) ⋅ 点赞:(0)

create table accounts(
id serial primary key,
name varchar(50) not null,
account numeric
);

insert into accounts values
(1,‘Tom’,‘9000’),
(2,‘Jerry’,‘9000’);

select * from accounts;

创建存储过程(真正的存储过程procedure)
存储过程和函数的区别:

  1. 存储过程标识符:procedure
    函数标识符:function
  2. 存储过程无需return返回值,函数必须有return返回值,
  3. 存储过程可以使用事物,函数中无法使用事物,

创建存储过程语法:
create or replace procedure 存储过程名(param_list)
language plpgsql
as d e c l a r e 变量名 t y p e [ d e f a u l t v a l u e ] ; b e g i n s q l s t a t e m e n t ; c o m m i t ; e n d ; declare 变量名 type [default value]; begin sql_statement; commit; end; declare变量名type[defaultvalue];beginsqlstatement;commit;end;; – 分号可要可不要

举例:
create or replace procedure transfer(id1 int,id2 int,num numeric)
language plpgsql
as b e g i n u p d a t e a c c o u n t s s e t a c c o u n t = a c c o u n t − n u m w h e r e i d = i d 1 ; u p d a t e a c c o u n t s s e t a c c o u n t = a c c o u n t + n u m w h e r e i d = i d 2 ; c o m m i t ; − − 提交事务 e n d ; begin update accounts set account=account-num where id = id1; update accounts set account=account+num where id = id2; commit; --提交事务 end; beginupdateaccountssetaccount=accountnumwhereid=id1;updateaccountssetaccount=account+numwhereid=id2;commit;提交事务end;

或:

create or replace procedure transfer(int,int,numeric)
language plpgsql
as KaTeX parse error: Can't use function '$' in math mode at position 56: …ccount=account-$̲3 where id = $1…

调用存储过程:
call transfer(1,2,1000);

accounts之前数据:
id name account
1 Tom 9000
2 Jerry 9000

调用存储过程之后的数据:
id name account
1 Tom 8000
2 Jerry 10000

好了,我是Lee,一枚数据开发,不定期更新一下博客,希望一直这样下去,有东西写。

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