Maven POM元素解析(二)

发布于：2024-04-16 ⋅ 阅读:(20) ⋅ 点赞:(0)

一、parent

<parent>元素包含定位此项目将从中继承的父项目所需的信息。注意：此元素的子元素不是插值的，必须作为文字值给定。

Element	Type	Description
`groupId`	`String`	要从中继承的父项目的组id。
`artifactId`	`String`	要从中继承的父项目的项目id。
`version`	`String`	要继承的父项目的版本。
`relativePath`	`String`	签出中父pom.xml文件的相对路径。如果未指定，则默认为/pom.xml。Maven首先在文件系统上的这个位置查找父POM，然后在本地存储库中查找，最后在远程repo中查找。relativePath允许您选择不同的位置，例如，当您的结构是平的，或者更深而没有中间父POM时。但是，组ID、工件ID和版本仍然是必需的，并且必须与给定位置的文件匹配，否则它将恢复到POM的存储库。此功能仅用于增强该项目的本地签出中的开发。如果您想禁用该功能并始终从存储库中解析父POM，请将该值设置为空字符串。默认值为：/pom.xml .

二、organization

指定生成此项目的组织。

Element	Type	Description
`name`	`String`	组织的全名。
`url`	`String`	组织主页的URL。

三、license

描述此项目的许可证。这用于生成项目网站的许可证页面，并在其他报告和验证中加以考虑。为项目列出的许可证是项目本身的许可证，而不是依赖项的许可证。

Element	Type	Description
`name`	`String`	The full legal name of the license.
`url`	`String`	The official url for the license text.
`distribution`	`String`	The primary method by which this project may be distributed. repo may be downloaded from the Maven repository manual user must manually download and install the dependency.
`comments`	`String`	Addendum information pertaining to this license.

四、developer

有关此项目的一个开发者的信息。

Element	Type	Description
`id`	`String`	The unique ID of the developer in the SCM.
`name`	`String`	The full name of the contributor.
`email`	`String`	The email address of the contributor.
`url`	`String`	The URL for the homepage of the contributor.
`organization`	`String`	The organization to which the contributor belongs.
`organizationUrl`	`String`	The URL of the organization.
`roles/role*`	`List<String>`	(Many) The roles the contributor plays in the project. Each role is described by a `role` element, the body of which is a role name. This can also be used to describe the contribution.
`timezone`	`String`	The timezone the contributor is in. Typically, this is a number in the range -12 to +14 or a valid time zone id like "America/Montreal" (UTC-05:00) or "Europe/Paris" (UTC+01:00).
`properties/key=value*`	`Properties`	(Many) Properties about the contributor, such as an instant messenger handle.

五、contributor

对项目有贡献但没有提交权限的人员的描述。通常，这些贡献以提交的补丁的形式出现。

Element	Type	Description
`name`	`String`	The full name of the contributor.
`email`	`String`	The email address of the contributor.
`url`	`String`	The URL for the homepage of the contributor.
`organization`	`String`	The organization to which the contributor belongs.
`organizationUrl`	`String`	The URL of the organization.
`roles/role*`	`List<String>`	(Many) The roles the contributor plays in the project. Each role is described by a `role` element, the body of which is a role name. This can also be used to describe the contribution.
`timezone`	`String`	The timezone the contributor is in. Typically, this is a number in the range -12 to +14 or a valid time zone id like "America/Montreal" (UTC-05:00) or "Europe/Paris" (UTC+01:00).
`properties/key=value*`	`Properties`	(Many) Properties about the contributor, such as an instant messenger handle.