前言
Oracle 一键安装脚本，演示 openEuler 22.03 LTS SP3 一键安装 Oracle 12CR2 RAC（220118） 过程（全程无需人工干预）：（脚本包括 ORALCE PSU/OJVM 等补丁自动安装）
⭐️ 脚本下载地址：Shell脚本安装Oracle数据库
脚本第三代支持 N 节点一键安装，不限制节点数！
安装准备
- 1、安装好操作系统，建议安装图形化
- 2、配置好网络
- 3、挂载本地 ISO 镜像源
- 4、上传软件安装包（安装基础包，补丁包：33583921、33587128、33561275、6880880）
- 5、上传一键安装脚本：OracleShellInstall
✨ 偷懒可以直接下载本文安装包合集：openEuler 22.03 LTS SP3 安装 Oracle 12CR2 RAC（220118）安装包合集（包含补丁！！！）
注意：由于 openEuler 22.03 LTS SP3 安装 12CR2 RAC 时，DB 打补丁使用 opatchauto 有 BUG，且未找到解决方案：
System initialization log file is /<GRID_HOME>/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfigAM.log.
OPATCHAUTO-72050: System instance creation failed.
OPATCHAUTO-72050: Failed while retrieving system information.
OPATCHAUTO-72050: Please check log file for more details.
OPatchauto session completed
Time taken to complete the session 0 minute, 14 seconds
故必须要指定 -opa 参数，使用 opatch apply 方式安装补丁。
演示环境信息
# 主机版本
[root@openEuler01 soft]# cat /etc/openEuler-release
openEuler release 22.03 (LTS-SP3)
# 网络信息
## 节点一
[root@openEuler01 soft]# ip a
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:51:f8:ca brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.6.130/24 brd 192.168.6.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::6bae:9840:87e5:b777/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens37: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:51:f8:de brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 1.1.1.1/24 brd 1.1.1.255 scope global noprefixroute ens37
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::7590:c66c:2046:880c/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
## 节点二
[root@openEuler02 ~]# ip a
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:6e:b2:2c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.6.131/24 brd 192.168.6.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe6e:b22c/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens37: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:6e:b2:40 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 1.1.1.2/24 brd 1.1.1.255 scope global noprefixroute ens37
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::683c:1c48:9251:7df7/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
# 挂载本地 ISO 镜像
## 节点一
[root@openEuler01 soft]# mount | grep iso | grep -v "/run/media"
/dev/sr0 on /mnt type iso9660 (ro,relatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8)
[root@openEuler01 soft]# df -h|grep /mnt
/dev/sr0 18G 18G 0 100% /mnt
## 节点二
[root@openEuler02 soft]# mount | grep iso | grep -v "/run/media"
/dev/sr0 on /mnt type iso9660 (ro,relatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8)
[root@openEuler02 soft]# df -h|grep /mnt
/dev/sr0 18G 18G 0 100% /mnt
# starwind 共享磁盘挂载（有存储就不需要使用 starwind，直接存储上划盘挂载就可）
yum install -y iscsi-initiator-utils*
systemctl start iscsid.service
systemctl enable iscsid.service
iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.6.188
## 挂载 ASM 磁盘
iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2008-08.com.starwindsoftware:192.168.6.188-lucifer -p 192.168.6.188 -l
## 配置开机自动挂载
iscsiadm -m node –T iqn.2008-08.com.starwindsoftware:192.168.6.188-lucifer -p 192.168.6.188 --op update -n node.startup -v automatic
## 节点一
[root@openEuler01 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99G 0 part
├─openeuler-root 253:0 0 91G 0 lvm /
└─openeuler-swap 253:1 0 8G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 10G 0 disk
sdc 8:32 0 50G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 17.1G 0 rom /mnt
## 节点二
[root@openEuler02 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99G 0 part
├─openeuler-root 253:0 0 91G 0 lvm /
└─openeuler-swap 253:1 0 8G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 10G 0 disk
sdc 8:32 0 50G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 17.1G 0 rom /mnt
# 安装包存放在 /soft 目录下
[root@openEuler01 ~]# cd /soft/
[root@openEuler01 soft]# ll
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1307484 Mar 29 14:33 compat-glibc-2.12-4.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
-rwx------. 1 root root 3453696911 Mar 29 14:29 LINUX.X64_122010_db_home.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 2994687209 Mar 29 14:29 LINUX.X64_122010_grid_home.zip
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 173098 Mar 29 14:56 OracleShellInstall
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 138022236 Mar 29 14:28 p33561275_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 2393137641 Mar 29 14:31 p33583921_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 1020001457 Mar 29 14:57 p33587128_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 124109254 Mar 29 14:28 p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 321590 Mar 20 13:58 rlwrap-0.44.tar.gz
## 注意这个必须要，否则无法安装，报错：
## jskm.c:(.text+0x4081): undefined reference to `stat'
## eobtl.c:(.text+0x914): undefined reference to `fstat'
## 下载：https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/compat-glibc-2.12-4.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1307484 Mar 27 15:55 compat-glibc-2.12-4.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
# 修改 root 密码，脚本不支持特殊字符，例如 @ 符号
# 去除密码复杂度
sed -i 's/^password\+[[:space:]]\+requisite[[:space:]]\+pam_pwquality.so/#&/g' /etc/pam.d/system-auth
sed -i 's/use_authtok$//' /etc/pam.d/system-auth
# 修改 root 密码
[root@openEuler01 soft]# passwd root
Changing password for user root.
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@openEuler02 ~]# passwd root
Changing password for user root.
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
以上配置完成后，建议重启两台主机，重启后记得再次挂载 ISO：
[root@openEuler01:/soft]$ mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: /mnt: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@openEuler02:/root]$ mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: /mnt: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.
确保安装环境准备完成后，即可执行一键安装。
📢注意： 如果安装过程中 GRID 安装报错（一般是因为 ASM 磁盘没有配置好，可能是 openEuler 不适配的原因）：
[FATAL] [INS-30508] Invalid ASM disks.
CAUSE: The disks [/dev/asm_ocr_1] were not valid.
ACTION: Please choose or enter valid ASM disks.
[FATAL] [INS-30515] Insufficient space available in the selected disks.
CAUSE: Insufficient space available in the selected Disks. At least, 1,164 MB of free space is required.
ACTION: Choose additional disks such that the total size should be at least 1,164 MB.
抱歉，Grid 软件安装失败，请检查!
则需要重启两台主机，确认 ASM 磁盘已经如下挂载成功后再次执行安装命令：
[root@openEuler01:/root]$ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99G 0 part
├─openeuler-root 253:0 0 91G 0 lvm /
└─openeuler-swap 253:1 0 8G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 10G 0 disk
└─asm_ocr_1 253:3 0 10G 0 mpath
sdc 8:32 0 50G 0 disk
└─asm_data_1 253:2 0 50G 0 mpath
sr0 11:0 1 17.1G 0 rom
[root@openEuler02:/root]$ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99G 0 part
├─openeuler-root 253:0 0 91G 0 lvm /
└─openeuler-swap 253:1 0 8G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 10G 0 disk
└─asm_ocr_1 253:3 0 10G 0 mpath
sdc 8:32 0 50G 0 disk
└─asm_data_1 253:2 0 50G 0 mpath
sr0 11:0 1 17.1G 0 rom
安装命令
使用标准生产环境安装参数（安装过程若失败，脚本支持重复执行安装）：
# 根据脚本 README 或者 -h 命令提示，编辑好一键安装命令，进入 /soft 目录执行安装：
./OracleShellInstall -n openEuler `# hostname prefix`\
-hn openEuler01,openEuler02 `# rac node hostname`\
-cn openEuler-cls `# cluster_name`\
-rp oracle `# root password`\
-gp oracle `# grid password`\
-op oracle `# oracle password`\
-lf ens33 `# local ip ifname`\
-pf ens37 `# rac private ip ifname`\
-ri 192.168.6.130,192.168.6.131 `# rac node public ip`\
-vi 192.168.6.132,192.168.6.133 `# rac virtual ip`\
-si 192.168.6.134 `# rac scan ip`\
-od /dev/sdb `# rac ocr asm disk`\
-dd /dev/sdc `# rac data asm disk`\
-o lucifer `# dbname`\
-ds AL32UTF8 `# database character`\
-ns AL16UTF16 `# national character`\
-redo 100 `# redo size`\
-dp oracle `# sys/system password`\
-gpa 33583921 `# grid PSU/RU`\
-opa 33587128 `# db PSU/RU`\
-jpa 33561275 `# OJVM PSU/RU`\
-opd Y `# optimize db`
选择需要安装的模式以及版本，即可开始安装：
安装过程
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请选择安装模式 [单机(si)/单机ASM(sa)/集群(rac)] : rac
数据库安装模式: rac
请选择数据库版本 [11/12/19/21] : 12
数据库版本: 12
#==============================================================#
配置本地 YUM 源
#==============================================================#
[openEuler]
name=openEuler
baseurl=file:mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
#==============================================================#
获取 ASM 磁盘 UUID && 格式化磁盘头
#==============================================================#
格式化 OCR 磁盘：/dev/sdb
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1024 bytes (1.0 kB, 1.0 KiB) copied, 0.0126392 s, 81.0 kB/s
OCR磁盘组的磁盘UUID： 2e87e4f535c397171
格式化 DATA 磁盘：/dev/sdc
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1024 bytes (1.0 kB, 1.0 KiB) copied, 0.00779187 s, 131 kB/s
DATA磁盘组的磁盘UUID： 2f218dae15b551c5d
#==============================================================#
配置 root 用户互信
#==============================================================#
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:+J/iECLEmrafHqwjHxZHcrzj2TiwoBWFWZmjFtNwESA root@openEuler01
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|E oB*= |
| o=+= |
| =++. |
| +o= . . |
|+o= = o S |
|oooB * o |
|..+o= o . |
|.oo.o. ... . |
|.o++ ...o |
+----[SHA256]-----+
#==============================================================#
打印系统信息
#==============================================================#
服务器时间:
Fri Mar 29 03:04:26 PM CST 2024
操作系统版本:
NAME="openEuler"
VERSION="22.03 (LTS-SP3)"
ID="openEuler"
VERSION_ID="22.03"
PRETTY_NAME="openEuler 22.03 (LTS-SP3)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
内核信息:
Linux version 5.10.0-182.0.0.95.oe2203sp3.x86_64 (root@dc-64g.compass-ci) (gcc_old (GCC) 10.3.1, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.37) #1 SMP Sat Dec 30 13:10:36 CST 2023
服务器属性:
vmware
cpu信息:
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Address sizes: 43 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 8
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-7
Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
BIOS Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
Model name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 v2 @ 2.60GHz
BIOS Model name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 v2 @ 2.60GHz
CPU family: 6
Model: 62
Thread(s) per core: 1
Core(s) per socket: 1
Socket(s): 8
Stepping: 4
BogoMIPS: 5187.49
Flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc cpuid pni pclmulqdq ssse3 cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm cpuid_fault pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp fsgsbase tsc_adjust smep arat md_clear flush_l1d arch_capabilities
Hypervisor vendor: VMware
Virtualization type: full
L1d cache: 256 KiB (8 instances)
L1i cache: 256 KiB (8 instances)
L2 cache: 2 MiB (8 instances)
L3 cache: 120 MiB (8 instances)
NUMA node(s): 1
NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-7
Vulnerability Gather data sampling: Not affected
Vulnerability Itlb multihit: KVM: Mitigation: VMX unsupported
Vulnerability L1tf: Mitigation; PTE Inversion
Vulnerability Mds: Mitigation; Clear CPU buffers; SMT Host state unknown
Vulnerability Meltdown: Mitigation; PTI
Vulnerability Mmio stale data: Unknown: No mitigations
Vulnerability Retbleed: Mitigation; IBRS
Vulnerability Spec rstack overflow: Not affected
Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp
Vulnerability Spectre v1: Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
Vulnerability Spectre v2: Mitigation; IBRS, IBPB conditional, STIBP disabled, RSB filling, PBRSB-eIBRS Not affected
Vulnerability Srbds: Not affected
Vulnerability Tsx async abort: Not affected
内存信息:
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7433 464 5788 8 1447 6969
Swap: 8187 0 8187
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7.3Gi 464Mi 5.7Gi 8.7Mi 1.4Gi 6.8Gi
Swap: 8.0Gi 0B 8.0Gi
挂载信息:
/dev/mapper/openeuler-root / ext4 defaults 1 1
UUID=07e6a80f-f2f4-42f8-a1ad-df05bd354960 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2
/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap none swap defaults 0 0
目录信息:
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 4.0M 0 4.0M 0% /dev
tmpfs 3.7G 0 3.7G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 1.5G 8.8M 1.5G 1% /run
tmpfs 4.0M 0 4.0M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/openeuler-root 90G 12G 73G 14% /
tmpfs 3.7G 0 3.7G 0% /tmp
/dev/sda1 974M 174M 733M 20% /boot
/dev/sr0 18G 18G 0 100% /mnt
#==============================================================#
禁用防火墙
#==============================================================#
○ firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
Mar 29 14:49:36 openEuler01 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Mar 29 14:49:38 openEuler01 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
Mar 29 15:04:26 openEuler01 systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Mar 29 15:04:27 openEuler01 systemd[1]: firewalld.service: Deactivated successfully.
Mar 29 15:04:27 openEuler01 systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
#==============================================================#
禁用 SELinux
#==============================================================#
SELinux status: enabled
SELinuxfs mount: /sys/fs/selinux
SELinux root directory: /etc/selinux
Loaded policy name: targeted
Current mode: permissive
Mode from config file: disabled
Policy MLS status: enabled
Policy deny_unknown status: allowed
Memory protection checking: actual (secure)
Max kernel policy version: 33
#==============================================================#
配置 nsysctl.conf
#==============================================================#
NOZEROCONF=yes
#==============================================================#
YUM 静默安装依赖包
#==============================================================#
bc-1.07.1-12.oe2203sp3.x86_64
binutils-2.37-24.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package compat-libcap1 is not installed
gcc-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
gcc-c++-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package elfutils-libelf is not installed
package elfutils-libelf-devel is not installed
glibc-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libaio-0.3.113-9.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.113-9.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libgcc-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libstdc++-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libxcb-1.15-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libX11-1.7.2-8.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXau-1.0.10-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXi-1.8-2.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXrender-0.9.10-12.oe2203sp3.x86_64
make-4.3-4.oe2203sp3.x86_64
net-tools-2.10-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
smartmontools-7.2-2.oe2203sp3.x86_64
sysstat-12.5.4-9.oe2203sp3.x86_64
e2fsprogs-1.46.4-24.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package e2fsprogs-libs is not installed
unzip-6.0-50.oe2203sp3.x86_64
openssh-clients-8.8p1-23.oe2203sp3.x86_64
readline-8.1-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
readline-devel-8.1-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
psmisc-23.5-2.oe2203sp3.x86_64
ksh-2020.0.0-10.oe2203sp3.x86_64
nfs-utils-2.5.4-15.oe2203sp3.x86_64
tar-1.34-5.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package device-mapper-multipath is not installed
avahi-0.8-18.oe2203sp3.x86_64
ntp-4.2.8p15-13.oe2203sp3.x86_64
chrony-4.1-6.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.4-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-12.oe2203sp3.x86_64
fontconfig-devel-2.13.94-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
policycoreutils-3.3-8.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package policycoreutils-python is not installed
libcap-devel-2.61-6.oe2203sp3.x86_64
xorg-x11-utils-7.5-31.oe2203sp3.x86_64
xorg-x11-xauth-1.1.2-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
glibc-compat-2.17-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64
elfutils-0.185-18.oe2203sp3.x86_64
elfutils-devel-0.185-18.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libnsl2-devel-2.0.0-5.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package librdmacm is not installed
libnsl-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package libibverbs is not installed
package compat-openssl10 is not installed
policycoreutils-python-utils-3.3-8.oe2203sp3.noarch
#==============================================================#
配置主机名
#==============================================================#
openEuler01
#==============================================================#
配置 /etc/hosts 文件
#==============================================================#
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.6.130 openEuler01
192.168.6.132 openEuler01-vip
1.1.1.1 openEuler01-priv
192.168.6.131 openEuler02
192.168.6.133 openEuler02-vip
1.1.1.2 openEuler02-priv
192.168.6.134 openEuler-scan
#==============================================================#
创建用户和组
#==============================================================#
oracle 用户：
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)
grid 用户：
uid=11012(grid) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)
#==============================================================#
配置 Avahi-daemon 服务
#==============================================================#
○ avahi-daemon.service - Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
TriggeredBy: ○ avahi-daemon.socket
#==============================================================#
配置透明大页 && NUMA && 磁盘 IO 调度器
#==============================================================#
args="ro resume=/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap rd.lvm.lv=openeuler/root rd.lvm.lv=openeuler/swap cgroup_disable=files apparmor=0 crashkernel=512M rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-resume=/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap
-args="ro
args="ro resume=/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap rd.lvm.lv=openeuler/root rd.lvm.lv=openeuler/swap cgroup_disable=files apparmor=0 crashkernel=512M rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-rhgb
-crashkernel=512M
#==============================================================#
配置 sysctl.conf
#==============================================================#
kernel.sysrq = 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
kernel.dmesg_restrict = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 7795097599
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
vm.min_free_kbytes = 30449
net.ipv4.conf.ens33.rp_filter = 1
vm.swappiness = 10
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
kernel.numa_balancing = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ens37.rp_filter = 2
#==============================================================#
配置 RemoveIPC
#==============================================================#
[Login]
RemoveIPC=no
#==============================================================#
配置 /etc/security/limits.conf 和 /etc/pam.d/login
#==============================================================#
查看 /etc/security/limits.conf：
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle hard memlock unlimited
oracle soft memlock unlimited
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
grid soft stack 10240
grid hard stack 32768
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件：
auth substack system-auth
auth include postlogin
account required pam_nologin.so
account include system-auth
password include system-auth
session required pam_selinux.so close
session required pam_loginuid.so
session required pam_selinux.so open
session required pam_namespace.so
session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke
session include system-auth
session include postlogin
-session optional pam_ck_connector.so
session required pam_limits.so
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
#==============================================================#
配置 /dev/shm
#==============================================================#
/dev/mapper/openeuler-root / ext4 defaults 1 1
UUID=07e6a80f-f2f4-42f8-a1ad-df05bd354960 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2
/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap none swap defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=7612400k 0 0
#==============================================================#
安装 rlwrap 插件
#==============================================================#
成功安装 rlwrap： rlwrap 0.44
#==============================================================#
Root 用户环境变量
#==============================================================#
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
alias so='su - oracle'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
alias sg='su - grid'
alias crsctl='/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl'
alias srvctl='/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl'
#==============================================================#
Oracle 用户环境变量
#==============================================================#
[ -f ~/.bashrc ] && . ~/.bashrc
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=lucifer1
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin:$PATH
export PERL5LIB=$ORACLE_HOME/perl/lib
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba'
alias awr='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt'
alias ash='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt'
alias alert='vi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OL7
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'
#==============================================================#
Grid 用户环境变量
#==============================================================#
[ -f ~/.bashrc ] && . ~/.bashrc
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysasm'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OL7
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias asmcmd='rlwrap asmcmd'
alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'
#==============================================================#
配置 multipath 多路径
#==============================================================#
1194.236780 | asm_ocr_1: addmap [0 20971520 multipath 0 0 1 1 service-time 0 1 1 8:16 1]
1194.403395 | libdevmapper: ioctl/libdm-iface.c(1947): device-mapper: message ioctl on asm_ocr_1 failed: Invalid argument
1194.403786 | dm_message: libdm task=17 error: Invalid argument
1194.403807 | DM message failed [switch_group 1]
1194.405732 | asm_data_1: addmap [0 104857600 multipath 0 0 1 1 service-time 0 1 1 8:32 1]
create: asm_ocr_1 (2e87e4f535c397171) undef ROCKET,IMAGEFILE
size=10G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
`- 3:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 undef ready running
create: asm_data_1 (2f218dae15b551c5d) undef ROCKET,IMAGEFILE
size=50G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
`- 3:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 undef ready running
#==============================================================#
配置 UDEV 绑盘
#==============================================================#
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2e87e4f535c397171",SYMLINK+="asm_ocr_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2f218dae15b551c5d",SYMLINK+="asm_data_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
/dev/asm_data_1
/dev/asm_ocr_1
UDEV 配置完成!
#==============================================================#
配置 RAC 节点：192.168.6.131
#==============================================================#
正在节点：192.168.6.131 上执行脚本：
███████ ██ ████████ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██
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░██ ░██ ░██ ░ ███████ ░██ ░░ ░██░███████░░░░░░░░██░██░░░██░███████ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██░░█████ ░██ ███████ ░██ ░██
░░██ ██ ░██ ██░░░░██ ░██ ██ ░██░██░░░░ ░██░██ ░██░██░░░░ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██ ░░░░░██ ░██ ██░░░░██ ░██ ░██
░░███████ ░███ ░░████████░░█████ ███░░██████ ████████ ░██ ░██░░██████ ███ ███░██ ███ ░██ ██████ ░░██ ░░████████ ███ ███
░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░
#==============================================================#
配置本地 YUM 源
#==============================================================#
[openEuler]
name=openEuler
baseurl=file:mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
#==============================================================#
打印系统信息
#==============================================================#
服务器时间:
Fri Mar 29 03:10:37 PM CST 2024
操作系统版本:
NAME="openEuler"
VERSION="22.03 (LTS-SP3)"
ID="openEuler"
VERSION_ID="22.03"
PRETTY_NAME="openEuler 22.03 (LTS-SP3)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
内核信息:
Linux version 5.10.0-182.0.0.95.oe2203sp3.x86_64 (root@dc-64g.compass-ci) (gcc_old (GCC) 10.3.1, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.37) #1 SMP Sat Dec 30 13:10:36 CST 2023
服务器属性:
vmware
cpu信息:
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Address sizes: 43 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 8
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-7
Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
BIOS Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
Model name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 v2 @ 2.60GHz
BIOS Model name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 v2 @ 2.60GHz
CPU family: 6
Model: 62
Thread(s) per core: 1
Core(s) per socket: 1
Socket(s): 8
Stepping: 4
BogoMIPS: 5187.49
Flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc cpuid pni pclmulqdq ssse3 cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm cpuid_fault pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp fsgsbase tsc_adjust smep arat md_clear flush_l1d arch_capabilities
Hypervisor vendor: VMware
Virtualization type: full
L1d cache: 256 KiB (8 instances)
L1i cache: 256 KiB (8 instances)
L2 cache: 2 MiB (8 instances)
L3 cache: 120 MiB (8 instances)
NUMA node(s): 1
NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-7
Vulnerability Gather data sampling: Not affected
Vulnerability Itlb multihit: KVM: Mitigation: VMX unsupported
Vulnerability L1tf: Mitigation; PTE Inversion
Vulnerability Mds: Mitigation; Clear CPU buffers; SMT Host state unknown
Vulnerability Meltdown: Mitigation; PTI
Vulnerability Mmio stale data: Unknown: No mitigations
Vulnerability Retbleed: Mitigation; IBRS
Vulnerability Spec rstack overflow: Not affected
Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp
Vulnerability Spectre v1: Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
Vulnerability Spectre v2: Mitigation; IBRS, IBPB conditional, STIBP disabled, RSB filling, PBRSB-eIBRS Not affected
Vulnerability Srbds: Not affected
Vulnerability Tsx async abort: Not affected
内存信息:
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7433 445 6795 8 447 6988
Swap: 8187 0 8187
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7.3Gi 445Mi 6.6Gi 8.7Mi 447Mi 6.8Gi
Swap: 8.0Gi 0B 8.0Gi
挂载信息:
/dev/mapper/openeuler-root / ext4 defaults 1 1
UUID=3b8b94fa-6595-453b-938d-16b973646ae1 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2
/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap none swap defaults 0 0
目录信息:
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 4.0M 0 4.0M 0% /dev
tmpfs 3.7G 0 3.7G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 1.5G 8.8M 1.5G 1% /run
tmpfs 4.0M 0 4.0M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/openeuler-root 90G 2.3G 83G 3% /
tmpfs 3.7G 0 3.7G 0% /tmp
/dev/sda1 974M 174M 733M 20% /boot
/dev/sr0 18G 18G 0 100% /mnt
#==============================================================#
禁用防火墙
#==============================================================#
○ firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
Mar 29 14:49:38 openEuler02 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Mar 29 14:49:39 openEuler02 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
Mar 29 15:10:38 openEuler02 systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Mar 29 15:10:38 openEuler02 systemd[1]: firewalld.service: Deactivated successfully.
Mar 29 15:10:38 openEuler02 systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
#==============================================================#
禁用 SELinux
#==============================================================#
SELinux status: enabled
SELinuxfs mount: /sys/fs/selinux
SELinux root directory: /etc/selinux
Loaded policy name: targeted
Current mode: permissive
Mode from config file: disabled
Policy MLS status: enabled
Policy deny_unknown status: allowed
Memory protection checking: actual (secure)
Max kernel policy version: 33
#==============================================================#
配置 nsysctl.conf
#==============================================================#
NOZEROCONF=yes
#==============================================================#
YUM 静默安装依赖包
#==============================================================#
bc-1.07.1-12.oe2203sp3.x86_64
binutils-2.37-24.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package compat-libcap1 is not installed
gcc-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
gcc-c++-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package elfutils-libelf is not installed
package elfutils-libelf-devel is not installed
glibc-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libaio-0.3.113-9.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.113-9.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libgcc-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libstdc++-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libxcb-1.15-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libX11-1.7.2-8.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXau-1.0.10-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXi-1.8-2.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXrender-0.9.10-12.oe2203sp3.x86_64
make-4.3-4.oe2203sp3.x86_64
net-tools-2.10-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
smartmontools-7.2-2.oe2203sp3.x86_64
sysstat-12.5.4-9.oe2203sp3.x86_64
e2fsprogs-1.46.4-24.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package e2fsprogs-libs is not installed
unzip-6.0-50.oe2203sp3.x86_64
openssh-clients-8.8p1-23.oe2203sp3.x86_64
readline-8.1-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
readline-devel-8.1-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
psmisc-23.5-2.oe2203sp3.x86_64
ksh-2020.0.0-10.oe2203sp3.x86_64
nfs-utils-2.5.4-15.oe2203sp3.x86_64
tar-1.34-5.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package device-mapper-multipath is not installed
avahi-0.8-18.oe2203sp3.x86_64
ntp-4.2.8p15-13.oe2203sp3.x86_64
chrony-4.1-6.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.4-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-12.oe2203sp3.x86_64
fontconfig-devel-2.13.94-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
policycoreutils-3.3-8.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package policycoreutils-python is not installed
libcap-devel-2.61-6.oe2203sp3.x86_64
xorg-x11-utils-7.5-31.oe2203sp3.x86_64
xorg-x11-xauth-1.1.2-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
glibc-compat-2.17-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64
elfutils-0.185-18.oe2203sp3.x86_64
elfutils-devel-0.185-18.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libnsl2-devel-2.0.0-5.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package librdmacm is not installed
libnsl-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package libibverbs is not installed
package compat-openssl10 is not installed
policycoreutils-python-utils-3.3-8.oe2203sp3.noarch
#==============================================================#
配置主机名
#==============================================================#
openEuler02
#==============================================================#
配置 /etc/hosts 文件
#==============================================================#
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.6.130 openEuler01
192.168.6.132 openEuler01-vip
1.1.1.1 openEuler01-priv
192.168.6.131 openEuler02
192.168.6.133 openEuler02-vip
1.1.1.2 openEuler02-priv
192.168.6.134 openEuler-scan
#==============================================================#
创建用户和组
#==============================================================#
oracle 用户：
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)
grid 用户：
uid=11012(grid) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)
#==============================================================#
配置 Avahi-daemon 服务
#==============================================================#
○ avahi-daemon.service - Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
TriggeredBy: ○ avahi-daemon.socket
#==============================================================#
配置透明大页 && NUMA && 磁盘 IO 调度器
#==============================================================#
args="ro resume=/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap rd.lvm.lv=openeuler/root rd.lvm.lv=openeuler/swap cgroup_disable=files apparmor=0 crashkernel=512M rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-resume=/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap
-args="ro
args="ro resume=/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap rd.lvm.lv=openeuler/root rd.lvm.lv=openeuler/swap cgroup_disable=files apparmor=0 crashkernel=512M rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-rhgb
-crashkernel=512M
#==============================================================#
配置 sysctl.conf
#==============================================================#
kernel.sysrq = 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
kernel.dmesg_restrict = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 7795085311
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
vm.min_free_kbytes = 30449
net.ipv4.conf.ens33.rp_filter = 1
vm.swappiness = 10
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
kernel.numa_balancing = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ens37.rp_filter = 2
#==============================================================#
配置 RemoveIPC
#==============================================================#
[Login]
RemoveIPC=no
#==============================================================#
配置 /etc/security/limits.conf 和 /etc/pam.d/login
#==============================================================#
查看 /etc/security/limits.conf：
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle hard memlock unlimited
oracle soft memlock unlimited
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
grid soft stack 10240
grid hard stack 32768
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件：
auth substack system-auth
auth include postlogin
account required pam_nologin.so
account include system-auth
password include system-auth
session required pam_selinux.so close
session required pam_loginuid.so
session required pam_selinux.so open
session required pam_namespace.so
session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke
session include system-auth
session include postlogin
-session optional pam_ck_connector.so
session required pam_limits.so
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
#==============================================================#
配置 /dev/shm
#==============================================================#
/dev/mapper/openeuler-root / ext4 defaults 1 1
UUID=3b8b94fa-6595-453b-938d-16b973646ae1 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2
/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap none swap defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=7612388k 0 0
#==============================================================#
安装 rlwrap 插件
#==============================================================#
成功安装 rlwrap： rlwrap 0.44
#==============================================================#
Root 用户环境变量
#==============================================================#
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
alias so='su - oracle'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
alias sg='su - grid'
alias crsctl='/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl'
alias srvctl='/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl'
#==============================================================#
Oracle 用户环境变量
#==============================================================#
[ -f ~/.bashrc ] && . ~/.bashrc
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=lucifer2
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin:$PATH
export PERL5LIB=$ORACLE_HOME/perl/lib
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba'
alias awr='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt'
alias ash='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt'
alias alert='vi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OL7
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'
#==============================================================#
Grid 用户环境变量
#==============================================================#
[ -f ~/.bashrc ] && . ~/.bashrc
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysasm'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OL7
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias asmcmd='rlwrap asmcmd'
alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'
#==============================================================#
配置 multipath 多路径
#==============================================================#
1564.000791 | asm_ocr_1: addmap [0 20971520 multipath 0 0 1 1 service-time 0 1 1 8:16 1]
1564.187547 | libdevmapper: ioctl/libdm-iface.c(1947): device-mapper: message ioctl on asm_ocr_1 failed: Invalid argument
1564.187636 | dm_message: libdm task=17 error: Invalid argument
1564.187652 | DM message failed [switch_group 1]
1564.189160 | asm_data_1: addmap [0 104857600 multipath 0 0 1 1 service-time 0 1 1 8:32 1]
create: asm_ocr_1 (2e87e4f535c397171) undef ROCKET,IMAGEFILE
size=10G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
`- 3:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 undef ready running
create: asm_data_1 (2f218dae15b551c5d) undef ROCKET,IMAGEFILE
size=50G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
`- 3:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 undef ready running
#==============================================================#
配置 UDEV 绑盘
#==============================================================#
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2e87e4f535c397171",SYMLINK+="asm_ocr_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2f218dae15b551c5d",SYMLINK+="asm_data_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
/dev/asm_data_1
/dev/asm_ocr_1
UDEV 配置完成!
配置 RAC 节点：192.168.6.131 结束!
#==============================================================#
配置 GRID 用户 SSH 互信
#==============================================================#
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa
Your public key has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:iwKgxCMVHvucYsYwdpdoMrJd5PXJI6Dajmhru5VBYz4 grid@openEuler01
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
| +.o . |
|.o *.o.o . |
|*B+Boo. = |
|*XX+o. . . |
|+ OE+ S |
|.= o+ . . |
|o..o. . . |
|..o . |
|.+o |
+----[SHA256]-----+
#==============================================================#
配置 ORACLE 用户 SSH 互信
#==============================================================#
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa
Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:dhw7e3xRGIc9Iy1uaIdEzrUDNf56mgzlWlnBdALCV88 oracle@openEuler01
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
| .ooo*=+o|
| +o=o*@o|
| o++++oE|
| . * +o..|
| S * o..o |
| . . +o +. |
| ..o=.. |
| .=.+ |
| . + |
+----[SHA256]-----+
#==============================================================#
静默解压缩 Grid 软件包
#==============================================================#
正在静默解压缩 Grid 软件包，请稍等：
.---- -. -. . . . .
( .',----- - - ' ' ' __
\_/ ;--:- __--------------------___ ____=========_||___
__U__n_^_''__[. ooo___ | |_!_||_!_||_!_||_!_| | |..|_i_|..|_i_|..|
c(_ ..(_ ..(_ ..( /,,,,,,] | |___||___||___||___| | | |
,_\___________'_|,L______],|______________________|_i,!________________!_i
/;_(@)(@)==(@)(@) (o)(o) (o)^(o)--(o)^(o) (o)(o)-(o)(o)
""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"'""
静默解压 Grid 软件安装包： /soft/LINUX.X64_122010_grid_home.zip
静默解压 OPatch 软件补丁包： /soft/p6880880_*.zip
静默解压 Grid 软件补丁包： /soft/p33583921*.zip
#==============================================================#
静默解压 Oracle 软件包
#==============================================================#
正在静默解压缩 Oracle 软件包，请稍等：
.---- -. -. . . . .
( .',----- - - ' ' ' __
\_/ ;--:- __--------------------___ ____=========_||___
__U__n_^_''__[. ooo___ | |_!_||_!_||_!_||_!_| | |..|_i_|..|_i_|..|
c(_ ..(_ ..(_ ..( /,,,,,,] | |___||___||___||___| | | |
,_\___________'_|,L______],|______________________|_i,!________________!_i
/;_(@)(@)==(@)(@) (o)(o) (o)^(o)--(o)^(o) (o)(o)-(o)(o)
""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"'""
静默解压 Oracle 软件安装包： /soft/LINUX.X64_122010_db_home.zip
静默解压 Oracle 软件补丁包： /soft/p33587128*.zip
静默解压 OJVM 软件补丁包： /soft/p33561275*.zip
#==============================================================#
Grid 安装静默文件
#==============================================================#
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba
oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper
oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=openEuler-scan
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=openEuler-cls
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=openEuler01:openEuler01-vip:HUB,openEuler02:openEuler02-vip:HUB
oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=ens33:192.168.6.0:1,ens37:1.1.1.0:5
oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false
oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=oracle
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/asm_ocr_1
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/asm*
oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=oracle
oracle.install.crs.config.ClusterConfiguration=STANDALONE
oracle.install.crs.config.configureAsExtendedCluster=false
oracle.install.crs.configureGIMR=false
oracle.install.asm.storageOption=ASM
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=4
oracle.install.asm.configureAFD=false
oracle.install.crs.config.ignoreDownNodes=false
oracle.install.config.managementOption=NONE
oracle.install.crs.rootconfig.executeRootScript=false
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v12.2.0
#==============================================================#
静默安装 Grid 软件
#==============================================================#
Preparing the home to patch...
Applying the patch /soft/33583921...
Successfully applied the patch.
The log can be found at: /tmp/GridSetupActions2024-03-29_03-22-23PM/installerPatchActions_2024-03-29_03-22-23PM.log
Launching Oracle Grid Infrastructure Setup Wizard...
[WARNING] [INS-06009] SSH performance is detected to be slow, which may impact performance during remote node operations like copying the software and executing prerequisite checks.
ACTION: Consider optimizing the ssh configuration.
[WARNING] [INS-30011] The SYS password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.
[WARNING] [INS-30011] The ASMSNMP password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.
You can find the log of this install session at:
/tmp/GridSetupActions2024-03-29_03-22-23PM/gridSetupActions2024-03-29_03-22-23PM.log
As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
2. /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/root.sh
Execute /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh on the following nodes:
[openEuler01, openEuler02]
Execute /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/root.sh on the following nodes:
[openEuler01, openEuler02]
Run the script on the local node first. After successful completion, you can start the script in parallel on all other nodes.
Successfully Setup Software.
As install user, execute the following command to complete the configuration.
/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/gridSetup.sh -executeConfigTools -responseFile /soft/grid.rsp [-silent]
Moved the install session logs to:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/GridSetupActions2024-03-29_03-22-23PM
#==============================================================#
执行 root 脚本
#==============================================================#
节点 192.168.6.130 ：
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/install/root_openEuler01_2024-03-29_15-45-26-973924876.log for the output of root script
节点 192.168.6.131 ：
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/install/root_openEuler02_2024-03-29_16-00-08-717676645.log for the output of root script
#==============================================================#
Grid 软件版本
#==============================================================#
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production
#==============================================================#
Grid 补丁信息
#==============================================================#
33587128;Database Jan 2022 Release Update : 12.2.0.1.220118 (33587128)
33678030;OCW JAN 2022 RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.220118 (33678030)
26839277;DBWLM RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.0(ID:170913) (26839277)
33116894;ACFS JUL 2021 RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.210720 (33116894)
33610989;TOMCAT RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.0(ID:RELEASE) (33610989)
OPatch succeeded.
#==============================================================#
ASM 磁盘组创建
#==============================================================#
State Type Rebal Sector Logical_Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name
MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 512 4096 1048576 51200 51102 0 51102 0 N DATA/
MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 512 4096 4194304 10240 9904 0 9904 0 Y OCR/
#==============================================================#
Oracle 安装静默文件
#==============================================================#
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=openEuler01,openEuler02
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.2.0
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=backupdba
oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dgdba
oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=kmdba
oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=racdba
#==============================================================#
静默安装数据库软件
#==============================================================#
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 3697 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 8161 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2024-03-29_04-12-09PM. Please wait ...You can find the log of this install session at:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2024-03-29_04-12-09PM.log
Prepare in progress.
.................................................. 7% Done.
Prepare successful.
Copy files in progress.
.................................................. 14% Done.
.................................................. 20% Done.
.................................................. 25% Done.
.................................................. 30% Done.
.................................................. 36% Done.
.................................................. 45% Done.
.................................................. 50% Done.
.................................................. 55% Done.
.................................................. 60% Done.
.................................................. 65% Done.
..........
Copy files successful.
Link binaries in progress.
....................
Link binaries successful.
Setup files in progress.
....................
Setup files successful.
Setup Inventory in progress.
Setup Inventory successful.
Finish Setup successful.
The installation of Oracle Database 12c was successful.
Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2024-03-29_04-12-09PM.log' for more details.
Copy Files to Remote Nodes in progress.
.................................................. 70% Done.
.................................................. 75% Done.
.................................................. 80% Done.
.................................................. 85% Done.
Copy Files to Remote Nodes successful.
Prepare in progress.
Prepare successful.
..........
Setup in progress.
....................
Setup successful.
The Cluster Node Addition of /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db was successful.
Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2024-03-29_04-12-09PM.log' for more details.
Setup Oracle Base in progress.
Setup Oracle Base successful.
.................................................. 97% Done.
As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/root.sh
Execute /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/root.sh on the following nodes:
[openEuler01, openEuler02]
.................................................. 100% Done.
Successfully Setup Software.
#==============================================================#
执行 root 脚本
#==============================================================#
节点 192.168.6.130 ：
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/install/root_openEuler01_2024-03-29_16-24-59-086809462.log for the output of root script
节点 192.168.6.131 ：
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/install/root_openEuler02_2024-03-29_16-25-47-913124768.log for the output of root script
#==============================================================#
Oracle 软件安装补丁
#==============================================================#
节点 192.168.6.130 ：
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.30
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.30
OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-29_16-25-10PM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.30
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.30
OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-29_16-25-13PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 33587128
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '33587128' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.swd, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.swd.oui, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.network.cman, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.network.gsm, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.drdaas, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.cclient, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.daemon, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.eons.bwcompat, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.oid.client, 12.2.0.1.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.has.common.cvu, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.owm, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.oraolap, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator.jrf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.tfa, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.plugins, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.common, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.assistants.deconfig, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ons.ic, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.install.deinstalltool, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.assistants.acf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.dbtoolslistener, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.lbac, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ons, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.client, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.assistants.server, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.lang, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.91.0...
OPatch found the word "error" in the stderr of the make command.
Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.
Stderr output:
chmod: changing permissions of '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/bin/extjobO': Operation not permitted
make: [ins_rdbms.mk:533: iextjob] Error 1 (ignored)
Patch 33587128 successfully applied.
OPatch Session completed with warnings.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-29_16-25-13PM_1.log
OPatch completed with warnings.
节点 192.168.6.131 ：
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.30
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.30
OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-29_16-33-34PM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.30
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.30
OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-29_16-33-37PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 33587128
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '33587128' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.swd, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.swd.oui, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.network.cman, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.network.gsm, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.drdaas, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.cclient, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.daemon, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.eons.bwcompat, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.oid.client, 12.2.0.1.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.has.common.cvu, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.owm, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.oraolap, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator.jrf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.tfa, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.plugins, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.common, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.assistants.deconfig, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ons.ic, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.install.deinstalltool, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.assistants.acf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.dbtoolslistener, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.lbac, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ons, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.client, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.assistants.server, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.lang, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.91.0...
OPatch found the word "error" in the stderr of the make command.
Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.
Stderr output:
chmod: changing permissions of '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/bin/extjobO': Operation not permitted
make: [ins_rdbms.mk:533: iextjob] Error 1 (ignored)
Patch 33587128 successfully applied.
OPatch Session completed with warnings.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-29_16-33-37PM_1.log
OPatch completed with warnings.
#==============================================================#
OJVM 补丁安装
#==============================================================#
节点 192.168.6.130 ：
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.30
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.30
OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-29_16-40-44PM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.30
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.30
OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-29_16-40-49PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 33561275
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '33561275' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db'
Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.server.core, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patch 33561275 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-29_16-40-49PM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
节点 192.168.6.131 ：
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.30
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.30
OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-29_16-42-44PM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.30
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.30
OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-29_16-42-47PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 33561275
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '33561275' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db'
Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.server.core, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patch 33561275 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-29_16-42-47PM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
#==============================================================#
Oracle 软件版本
#==============================================================#
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production
#==============================================================#
Oracle 补丁信息
#==============================================================#
33561275;OJVM RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.220118 (33561275)
33587128;Database Jan 2022 Release Update : 12.2.0.1.220118 (33587128)
OPatch succeeded.
#==============================================================#
静默建库命令
#==============================================================#
dbca -silent -createDatabase \
-ignorePrereqFailure \
-templateName General_Purpose.dbc \
-responseFile NO_VALUE \
-gdbName lucifer \
-sid lucifer \
-sysPassword oracle \
-systemPassword oracle \
-redoLogFileSize 100 \
-diskGroupName +DATA \
-storageType ASM -enableArchive true \
-archiveLogDest +DATA \
-databaseConfigType RAC \
-nodeinfo openEuler01,openEuler02 \
-characterset AL32UTF8 \
-nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 \
-emConfiguration NONE \
-automaticMemoryManagement false \
-totalMemory 3716 \
-databaseType OLTP \
-createAsContainerDatabase false
#==============================================================#
创建数据库
#==============================================================#
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYS' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE:
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYSTEM' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE:
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
[WARNING] [DBT-09102] Target environment does not meet some optional requirements.
CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/trace.log_2024-03-29_04-43-11-PM
ACTION: Find the appropriate configuration from the log file or from the installation guide to meet the prerequisites and fix this manually.
Copying database files
1% complete
2% complete
15% complete
27% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
29% complete
32% complete
36% complete
40% complete
41% complete
43% complete
45% complete
Creating cluster database views
47% complete
63% complete
Completing Database Creation
64% complete
65% complete
68% complete
70% complete
72% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/lucifer/lucifer.log" for further details.
#==============================================================#
配置 OMF && 优化 RMAN
#==============================================================#
Recovery Manager: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Mar 29 17:00:00 2024
Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: LUCIFER (DBID=4020788558)
RMAN>
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
new RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '+DATA/snapcf_fdcdb1.f';
new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored
RMAN>
Recovery Manager complete.
#==============================================================#
配置控制文件复用
#==============================================================#
Recovery Manager: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Mar 29 17:01:37 2024
Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: LUCIFER (not mounted)
RMAN>
Starting restore at 29-MAR-24
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=623 instance=lucifer1 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 29-MAR-24
Recovery Manager complete.
数据库控制文件：
NAME
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+DATA/LUCIFER/CONTROLFILE/current.261.1164905295
+DATA/LUCIFER/CONTROLFILE/control02.ctl
#==============================================================#
配置在线重做日志
#==============================================================#
数据库在线重做日志文件：
THREAD# GROUP# MEMBER size(M)
---------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------
1 1 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_1.262.1164905297 100
1 2 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_2.263.1164905297 100
1 11 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_11.272.1164906167 100
1 12 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_12.273.1164906171 100
1 13 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_13.274.1164906173 100
1 14 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_14.275.1164906175 100
1 15 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_15.276.1164906179 100
2 3 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_3.266.1164905873 100
2 4 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_4.267.1164905875 100
2 21 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_21.277.1164906183 100
2 22 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_22.278.1164906185 100
2 23 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_23.279.1164906187 100
2 24 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_24.280.1164906191 100
2 25 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_25.281.1164906193 100
#==============================================================#
配置 RMAN 备份任务
#==============================================================#
## OracleBegin
00 02 * * * /home/oracle/scripts/del_arch.sh
#00 00 * * 0 /home/oracle/scripts/dbbackup_lv0.sh
#00 00 * * 1,2,3,4,5,6 /home/oracle/scripts/dbbackup_lv1.sh
#==============================================================#
配置 glogin.sql
#==============================================================#
define _editor=vi
set serveroutput on size 1000000
set pagesize 9999
set long 99999
set trimspool on
col name format a80
set termout off
define gname=idle
column global_name new_value gname
select lower(user) || '@' || substr( global_name, 1, decode( dot, 0, length(global_name), dot-1) ) global_name from (select global_name, instr(global_name,'.') dot from global_name );
ALTER SESSION SET nls_date_format = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS';
set sqlprompt '&gname _DATE> '
set termout on
#==============================================================#
优化数据库参数
#==============================================================#
数据库参数：
NAME SID SPVALUE VALUE
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_b_tree_bitmap_plans * FALSE FALSE
_datafile_write_errors_crash_instance * FALSE FALSE
audit_file_dest * /u01/app/oracle/admin/lucifer/adump /u01/app/oracle/admin/lucifer/adump
audit_trail * NONE DB
cluster_database * true TRUE
compatible * 12.2.0 12.2.0
control_file_record_keep_time * 31 31
db_block_size * 8192 8192
db_create_file_dest * +DATA +DATA
db_file_multiblock_read_count * 128
db_files * 5000 200
db_name * lucifer lucifer
db_writer_processes * 1
deferred_segment_creation * FALSE FALSE
diagnostic_dest * /u01/app/oracle /u01/app/oracle
dispatchers * (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=luciferXDB) (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=luciferXDB)
event * 10949 trace name context forever,level 1
event * 28401 trace name context forever,level 1
fast_start_parallel_rollback * LOW
instance_mode * read-only READ-WRITE
log_archive_dest_1 * location=+DATA location=+DATA
log_archive_format * %t_%s_%r.dbf %t_%s_%r.dbf
max_dump_file_size * unlimited
max_string_size * STANDARD
nls_language * AMERICAN AMERICAN
nls_territory * AMERICA AMERICA
open_cursors * 1000 300
optimizer_adaptive_plans * TRUE
optimizer_adaptive_statistics * FALSE
optimizer_index_caching * 0
optimizer_mode * ALL_ROWS
parallel_force_local * TRUE FALSE
parallel_max_servers * 64 64
pga_aggregate_target * 1246756864 780140544
processes * 2000 640
remote_login_passwordfile * exclusive EXCLUSIVE
session_cached_cursors * 300 50
sessions * 984
sga_max_size * 4988076032 3120562176
sga_target * 4988076032 3120562176
spfile * +DATA/LUCIFER/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.269.1164905879
statistics_level * TYPICAL
undo_retention * 10800 900
恭喜！Oracle RAC 安装成功，现在是否重启主机：[Y/N] Y