安装 wsl-ubuntu 24.04

1. 安装 Ubuntu-24.04

1. 安装 Ubuntu-24.04，默认会安装在 C 盘，

wsl --install -d Ubuntu-24.04

2. 导出 Ubuntu-24.04，

wsl --export Ubuntu-24.04 D:\tmp\Ubuntu-24.04.tar

3. 删除 Ubuntu-24.04，

wsl --unregister Ubuntu-24.04

4. 导入 Ubuntu-24.04，导入到 F:\VirtualPCs\Ubuntu-24.04 目录，

wsl --import Ubuntu-24.04 F:\VirtualPCs\Ubuntu-24.04 D:\tmp\Ubuntu-24.04.tar

5. 访问 Ubuntu-24.04，

wsl

6. 退出 Ubuntu-24.04，

exit

7. (可选)关闭 Ubuntu-24.04，

wsl --shutdown -d Ubuntu-24.04

2. (可选)配置阿里云软件源

20240427时点，清华大学还不支持24.04 LTS：https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

1. 为了加速软件安装速度，配置阿里云软件源，

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

cat << EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse

EOF

refer: https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/ubunt

3. 系统更新

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

完结！