C++作业3

发布于:2024-12-18 ⋅ 阅读:(23) ⋅ 点赞:(0)

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作业1:
1.定义一个矩形类Rec,包含私有属性length、width,包含公有成员方法:
void set_length(int l);//设置长度
Void set_width(int w);//设置宽度
Int get_length();//获取长度,将长度的值返回给调用处
Int get_width();//获取宽度,将宽度的值返回给调用处
Void show();//输出周长和面积

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class Rec{
    const int length;
    int width;
public:
    Rec():length(5),width(6)
    {
        cout<<"无参构造:length="<<length<<"width="<<width<<endl;
    }
    Rec(int len,int wid):length(len)
    {
        width=wid;
        cout<<"有参构造1:length="<<length<<"width="<<width<<endl;
    }
    Rec(int len):length(len)
    {
        cout<<"有参构造2:length="<<length<<"width="<<width<<endl;
    }

    //void set_length(int l);
    void set_width(int w);
    int get_length();
    int get_width();
    void show();
};

void Rec::set_width(int w)
{
    width=w;
}
int Rec::get_length()
{
    return length;
}
int Rec::get_width()
{
    return width;
}
void Rec::show()
{
    cout<<"周长:"<<length*2+width*2<<endl;
    cout<<"面积:"<<length*width<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    Rec rec;

    cout<<"length="<<rec.get_length()<<endl;
    cout<<"width="<<rec.get_width()<<endl;
    rec.show();
    cout << "****************" << endl;
    Rec rec1(4,1);
    cout<<"length="<<rec1.get_length()<<endl;
    cout<<"width="<<rec1.get_width()<<endl;
    rec1.show();
    cout << "****************" << endl;
    Rec rec2(3);
    cout<<"length="<<rec2.get_length()<<endl;
    cout<<"width="<<rec2.get_width()<<endl;
    rec2.show();

    return 0;
}

作业2:
2.定义一个圆类,包含私有属性半径r,公有成员方法:
Void set_r(int r);//获取半径
Void show();//输出周长和面积,show函数中需要一个提供圆周率的参数PI,该参数默认值3.14

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class Yuan{
    int &r;
public:
    Yuan(int &r1):r(r1)
    {
        cout<<"有参构造r="<<r<<endl;
    }
    void set_r(int &r);
    void show(double PI=3.14);
};
void Yuan::set_r(int &r)
{
    this->r=r;
}
void Yuan::show(double PI)
{
    double l=2*PI*r;
    double a=PI*r*r;
    cout<<"周长:"<<l<<endl;
    cout<<"面积:"<<a<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    int r=1;
    Yuan yuan(r);
    yuan.show();
    int r1=2;
    yuan.set_r(r1);
    yuan.show();
    cout << "Hello World!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

作业3:
定义一个Car类,包含私有属性,颜色color,品牌brand,速度speed,包含公有成员方法:
Void display();//显示汽车的品牌,颜色和速度
Void acc(int a);//加速汽车
set函数,设置类中的私有属性

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class Car{
    string color;
    string brand;
    int speed;
public:
    Car()
    {
        cout<<"无参构造"<<endl;
    }
    Car(string color,string brand,int speed)
    {
        this->color=color;
        this->brand=brand;
        this->speed=speed;
        cout<<"有参构造"<<endl;
    }
    void set(string,string,int);
    void display();
    void acc(int a);
};
void Car::set(string color,string brand,int speed)
{
    this->color=color;
    this->brand=brand;
    this->speed=speed;
}
void Car::display()
{
    cout<<"color:"<<color<<endl;
    cout<<"brand:"<<brand<<endl;
    cout<<"speed:"<<speed<<endl;
}
void Car::acc(int a)
{
    speed+=a;
}

int main()
{
    Car car;
    car.set("红色","车",100);
    car.display();
    car.acc(1);
    car.display();
    Car car1("白色","奥迪",200);
    car1.display();
    car1.acc(2);
    car1.display();
    cout << "Hello World!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

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