tomcat服务器以及接受请求参数的方式

发布于:2025-06-01 ⋅ 阅读:(73) ⋅ 点赞:(0)

1.javaee:意为java企业版,指java企业级开发的规范总和,包含13项技术规范

2.事实上服务器和客户端进行交互的过程中,有一个前端控制器在中间运作,这个控制器为DispatcherServlet,它负责将客户端请求的信息包装成HttpServletrequest对象,同时负责将服务器所传回的响应信息包装成HttpServletresponse对象.

3.获取请求参数的方式:

(1)原始方式:

package new_start.new_start4.controller;

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ControllerHello {
    
    @RequestMapping("/simpleParam")
    public String simpleParam(HttpServletRequest request){
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        String age = request.getParameter("age");
        int a = Integer.parseInt(age);
        System.out.println(name + "+" + age);
        return "ok";
    }
}

注意点:①getParameter的括号中必须加括号,表示字符串,且必须与请求参数的参数名一致;

②获取的是个字符串,需要自行进行转换;

(2)简单参数:

package new_start.new_start4.controller;

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ControllerHello {

    @RequestMapping("/simpleParam")
    public String simpleParam(String name, Integer age){
        System.out.println(name + "+" + age);
        return "ok";
    }
}

第二种十分简洁,不需要进行类型转换;但要求形参名必须和请求参数名一致;

如果不一致,可以加上@RequestParam(name = “name”)注解:

package new_start.new_start4.controller;

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ControllerHello {

    @RequestMapping("/simpleParam")
    public String simpleParam(@RequestParam(name = "name") String username, Integer age){
        System.out.println( username + "+" + age);
        return "ok";
    }
}

同时该注解可以添加第二个参数:required;

默认为true,表示必须传入,否则报400错误,显示请求异常;

(3)实体对象参数:

这个需要创建一个实体类pojo,并用实体对象来接受请求参数,要求请求参数名必须对应实体类的属性名;同时有嵌套格式的话需要在请求时,进行加.的修饰:

例如:

package new_start.new_start4.controller;

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import new_start.new_start4.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ControllerHello {

    @RequestMapping("/pojo")
        public String pojo(User user){
        System.out.println(user);
        return "ok";
        }
}

(4)数组参数:

请求中只需要传值时使用同一个key值,同时这个key值等同于数组名即可;

package new_start.new_start4.controller;

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import new_start.new_start4.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Arrays;

@RestController
public class ControllerHello {

    @RequestMapping("/hobby")
        public String hobby(String[] hobby){
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hobby));
        return "ok";
        }
}

同时还可以用集合,只不过要加上@RequestParam:

package new_start.new_start4.controller;

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import new_start.new_start4.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class ControllerHello {

    @RequestMapping("/hobby")
        public String hobby(@RequestParam List<String> hobby){
        System.out.println(hobby);
        return "ok";
        }
}

(5)日期参数

(6)json参数:

通过json传递参数必须要用post请求方式,要把参数写在请求体中:同时用实体类接受,实体类的属性名和键名一致:但要注意形参名前要加@RequestBody

package new_start.new_start4.controller;

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import new_start.new_start4.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class ControllerHello {

    @RequestMapping("/json")
        public String json(@RequestBody User user){
        System.out.println(user);
        return "ok";
        }
}


(7)路径参数:注意要加@PathVariable,同时mapping路径映射要加{}来设定参数名
package new_start.new_start4.controller;

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import new_start.new_start4.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class ControllerHello {

    @RequestMapping("/path/{id}")
        public String json(@PathVariable Integer id){
        System.out.println(id);
        return "ok";
        }
}


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