R version 4.1.0 安装ggplot2，options(pkgType=“binary“) install.packages(“ggplot2“)

R version 4.1.0 安装ggplot2

# 直接安装报错
install.packages("ggplot2")

# 安装成功
options(pkgType="binary")
install.packages("ggplot2")

1. 报错信息

> install.packages("ggplot2")

将程序包安装入‘C:/Users/chen_/Documents/R/win-library/4.1’
(因为‘lib’没有被指定)
还安装相依关系‘scales’


  有二进制版本的，但源代码版本是后来的:
        binary source needs_compilation
scales   1.2.1  1.3.0              TRUE
ggplot2  3.4.2  3.5.0             FALSE

  Binaries will be installed
试开URL’https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/scales_1.2.1.zip'
Content length 617139 bytes (602 KB)
downloaded 602 KB

package ‘scales’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in
        C:\Users\chen_\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp0IK5HV\downloaded_packages
安装源码包‘ggplot2’

试开URL’https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/src/contrib/ggplot2_3.5.0.tar.gz'
 length 3564967 bytes (3.4 MB)
downloaded 3.4 MB

* installing *source* package 'ggplot2' ...
** package 'ggplot2' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** R
** data
*** moving datasets to lazyload DB
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
Error in loadNamespace(i, c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[i]]) : 
  载入了名字空间'scales' 1.2.1，但需要的是>= 1.3.0
Calls: <Anonymous> ... withCallingHandlers -> loadNamespace -> namespaceImport -> loadNamespace
停止执行
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'ggplot2'
* removing 'C:/Users/chen_/Documents/R/win-library/4.1/ggplot2'

The downloaded source packages are in
        ‘C:\Users\chen_\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp0IK5HV\downloaded_packages’
Warning message:
In install.packages("ggplot2") :
  installation of package ‘ggplot2’ had non-zero exit status

2. 成功安装

> options(pkgType="binary")
> install.packages("ggplot2")
> 
将程序包安装入‘C:/Users/chen_/Documents/R/win-library/4.1’
(因为‘lib’没有被指定)

  有二进制版本（将被安装），但源代码版本是后来的:
        binary source
ggplot2  3.4.2  3.5.0

试开URL’https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/ggplot2_3.4.2.zip'
 length 4295743 bytes (4.1 MB)
downloaded 4.1 MB

package ‘ggplot2’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in
        C:\Users\chen_\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp0IK5HV\downloaded_packages

> system.file(packages="ggplot2")
[1] ""

3. 参考资料

R语言安装包报错non-zero exit status问题

载入了名字空间‘htmltools’ 0.5.6，但需要的是＞= 0.5.7解决方案

R语言-安装ggplot2，这个我尝试了，但是没起到作用。仍然感谢大佬。