五、windows上vscode构建c/c++环境

发布于:2024-12-18 ⋅ 阅读:(40) ⋅ 点赞:(0)

1、安装vscode

官网下载界面:https://code.visualstudio.com/Download

  • 请根据电脑系统安装所需版本点击下载链接(一般情况下点击windows按钮即可)
  • 鼠标左键双击,即可运行安装程序,点击【确认】;
  • 选择安装路径;
  • 创建桌面快捷方式;
  • 添加安装路径到系统环境变量;
  • 等待安装完成即可。

2、安装插件

  • 打开vscode,快捷键Ctrl+Shift+X进入插件市场安装插件
  • C/C++
  • clangd
  • Cmake、Cmake Tools
  • Doxygen
  • GBKtoUTF8

2.1 Cmake配置

快捷键Ctrl+,快速打开vscode设置界面,点击右上方【Open Settings (UI)】进入settings.json全局默认配置文件,添加如下设置

    "cmake.pinnedCommands": [

        "workbench.action.tasks.configureTaskRunner",

        "workbench.action.tasks.runTask"

    ],

    // 配置cmake3.31.0路径window系统

    // "cmake.cmakePath": "D:\\Program Files\\CMake\\bin\\cmake.exe",

    "cmake.showOptionsMovedNotification": false,

    "cmake.showConfigureWithDebuggerNotification": false,

    // 配置 CMake 构建目录

    "cmake.buildDirectory": "${workspaceFolder}/build",

    // 配置 CMake 构建环境变量,使其生成编译命令数据库相当于

    // CMakeLists.txt文件里set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)

    "cmake.buildEnvironment": {

        "CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS": "ON"

    },

2.2、配置clangd

"clangd.arguments": [

        "--background-index",

        "--log=verbose",

        "--clang-tidy",

        // window配置

        "--query-driver=D:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/bin/clang++",

        // "--query-driver=/usr/bin/gcc,/usr/bin/g++",

        "--compile-commands-dir=${workspaceFolder}",

        "--header-insertion=never",

        "--all-scopes-completion",

        "--function-arg-placeholders",

        "--pretty"

    ],

 // clangd头文件,系统文件查询

    "clangd.fallbackFlags": [

        "-ID:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",

        "-ID:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32"

    ],

4、c/c++项目配置

在当前工作区创建.vscode文件夹并新建c_cpp_properties.json和settings.json配置文件

4.1.c_cpp_properties.json配置

{

    "configurations": [

        {

            "name": "Win32",

            "includePath": [

                "${workspaceFolder}/**",

                "D:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",

                "D:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",

                "D:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",

                "D:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",

                "D:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",

                "D:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"

            ],

            "defines": [

                "_DEBUG",

                "UNICODE",

                "_UNICODE"

            ],

            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.17763.0",

            "compilerPath": "D:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",

            "cStandard": "c17",

            "cppStandard": "c++17",

            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"

        }

    ],

    "version": 4

}

注意【选项】MinGW-w64获取头文件路径方式:按快捷键Win+R,输入cmd回车,gcc -v -E -x c++ -,如下图示。

4.2 settings.json配置

{

    "cmake.cmakePath": "D:\\Program Files\\CMake\\bin\\cmake.exe",

    "clangd.path": "D:\\Program Files\\LLVM\\bin\\clangd.exe",

}

上述主要配置cmake和clangd在windows的安装路径 。

 4.3 .clangd文件配置

当前工作区新建.clangd文件,具体配置如下:

CompileFlags:                             
    Add: 
      [
        -Xclang,
        -Wno-unused-variable, #移除未使用的变量警告
        -ID:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\x86_64-w64-mingw32\\include,
      ]

4.4 CMakeLists.txt配置

具体配置如下:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)

project(my VERSION 1.0)

set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 17)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)

include_directories(

    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include

)

add_library(hellworld src/helloworld.c)

add_executable(MyExecutable src/main.c)

target_link_libraries(MyExecutable hellworld)

5、总结

根据上述的步骤,即可完成C/C++在vscode上进行开发。