Spring Boot常用依赖大全：从入门到精通

发布于：2025-06-14 ⋅ 阅读:(17) ⋅ 点赞:(0)

springboot

<!-- Spring Boot 的 Spring Web MVC 集成 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 注解校验代替ifelse -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 测试 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>


<!-- Spring boot 特殊处理包 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.reflections</groupId>
    <artifactId>reflections</artifactId>
    <version>${reflections.version}</version>
</dependency>

接口文档

  • 这是一个 Spring Boot Starter，通过自动配置简化了 Swagger 的集成。
  • 用户只需添加依赖，无需手动配置 Docket Bean，适合快速集成。
<!-- Spring Boot 集成 swagger -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.spring4all</groupId>
    <artifactId>swagger-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
  • 需要手动配置 Docket Bean，配置相对复杂。
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
</dependency>

由于 swagger-spring-boot-starter 和 springfox-swagger2 都存在维护问题，且不兼容 Spring Boot 3.x，推荐使用 SpringDoc OpenAPI 作为替代方案：

  • 特点：
    • 完全支持 Spring Boot 3.x。
    • 基于 OpenAPI 3.0 标准。
    • 配置简单，与 Spring Boot 集成良好。
    • 社区活跃，维护状态良好。
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
    <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.0</version> <!-- 使用最新版本 -->
</dependency>
  • 配置示例：
    • 无需额外配置，SpringDoc 会自动扫描所有 @RestController 并生成 API 文档。
    • 访问 http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html 查看文档。

knife4j是为Java MVC框架集成Swagger生成Api文档的增强解决方案,前身是swagger-bootstrap-ui,取名kni4j是希望它能像一把匕首一样小巧,轻量,并且功能强悍!

<dependency>
     <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
     <artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>

数据库相关

mysql

<!-- MySQL 驱动 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- mybatis plus的依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>

MongoDB

验证码

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
    <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>

redis

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>

分布式锁

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
    <artifactId>redisson-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>3.11.2</version>
</dependency>

lombok

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>

微服务

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>

远程调用微服务/熔断/降级

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

认证授权

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
</dependency>

JSON 解析库

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
</dependency>

支付宝支付

<!-- 支付宝SDK -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alipay.sdk</groupId>
    <artifactId>alipay-sdk-java</artifactId>
    <version>3.7.73.ALL</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 支付宝SDK依赖的日志 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

二维码生成&识别组件

<!-- 二维码生成&识别组件 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
</dependency>

消息中间件

一个放在生产方，一个放在消费方

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

kafka

image-20250608160943146

文件处理

<!--根据扩展名取mimetype-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.j256.simplemagic</groupId>
    <artifactId>simplemagic</artifactId>
    <version>1.17</version>
</dependency>

日志相关

log.info()

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>

log4j2-dev.xml

排除 Logback 依赖：
Spring Boot Starter 默认包含 Logback，需要排除它。

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Boot Starter Web（排除 Logback） -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
 
    <!-- 添加 Log4j2 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

Spring Boot Starter Web 已经包含 Logback

  • Spring Boot 默认不会强制要求使用 logback-spring.xml，而是优先加载它（如果存在）。
  • 如果 logback-spring.xml 不存在，Spring Boot 会回退到加载 logback.xml（如果存在）。
  • 因此，即使不加 -spring 后缀，logback.xml 也能被读取，但会失去 Spring Boot 提供的增强功能。

如何加载 logback-dev.xml

方法 1：通过 logging.config 属性显式指定

  • Spring Boot 配置：

    • 在 Spring Boot 中，可以通过application.properties或application.yml

      指定自定义的 Logback 配置文件路径：

      # application.properties
logging.config=classpath:logback-dev.xml

      或

      # application.yml
logging:
  config: classpath:logback-dev.xml

    • 这样，Spring Boot 会加载 logback-dev.xml 而不是默认的 logback-spring.xml 或 logback.xml。

方法 2：通过 JVM 参数指定

  • 启动时传递参数

    ：

    • 在启动应用时，可以通过 JVM 参数指定 Logback 配置文件：

      bash


java -Dlogging.config=classpath:logback-dev.xml -jar your-app.jar

    • 这样，Logback 会加载指定的配置文件。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

如果需要单独配置 Logback，可以显式添加（但通常不需要）：

<dependency>
    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
</dependency>

推荐做法：

  • 在 logback-spring.xml 中使用 <springProfile> 标签定义不同 Profile 的日志配置：

    <configuration>
    <!-- 开发环境配置 -->
    <springProfile name="dev">
        <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
            <encoder>
                <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
            </encoder>
        </appender>
        <root level="DEBUG">
            <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
        </root>
    </springProfile>

    <!-- 生产环境配置 -->
    <springProfile name="prod">
        <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            <file>./logs/app.log</file>
            <encoder>
                <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
            </encoder>
        </appender>
        <root level="INFO">
            <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
        </root>
    </springProfile>
</configuration>

    启动时指定 Profile：

    bash


java -Dspring.profiles.active=dev -jar your-app.jar

文件存储服务

<!-- 分布式文件系统 minIO的客户端API包 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.minio</groupId>
    <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
    <version>${minio.version}</version>
</dependency>

任务相关

<!--分布式任务调度-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.xuxueli</groupId>
    <artifactId>xxl-job-core</artifactId>
    <version>${xxl-job-core.version}</version>
</dependency>

搜索

<!--elasticsearch-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
    <version>7.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
    <version>7.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
    <version>7.4.0</version>
</dependency>

nacos注册中心相关

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>

页面静态化

image-20250525173512881

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>heima-leadnews-test</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.heima</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>freemarker-demo</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- apache 对 java io 的封装工具库 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

加密

<!--加密处理包-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
    <version>${commons.codec.version}</version>
</dependency>

网关相关

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
     <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    <!--jwt解析-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
        <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

字符串操作

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    <version>3.12.0</version> <!-- 使用最新版本 -->
</dependency>

// 判断token是否存在
if (StringUtils.isBlank(token)) {
    response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
    return response.setComplete();
}

IO

<!-- apache 对 java io 的封装工具库 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

测试

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>

阿里云内容安全

内容安全1.0需要企业认证

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-green</artifactId>
</dependency>

内容安全增强版

<!--安装内容检测SDK-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
  <artifactId>green20220302</artifactId>
  <version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
 
<!--安装OSS SDK-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
  <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
  <version>3.16.3</version>
</dependency>

阿里视觉智能开发平台的审核功能

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>imageaudit20191230</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>viapi-utils</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>

ocr

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sourceforge.tess4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>tess4j</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.1</version>
</dependency>
image-20250602204642947

序列化

image-20250608134605232

image-20250608135450394

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.protostuff</groupId>
    <artifactId>protostuff-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.protostuff</groupId>
    <artifactId>protostuff-runtime</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>

/**
 * jdk序列化
 */
public class JdkSerializeUtil {

    /**
     * 序列化
     * @param obj
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> byte[] serialize(T obj) {

        if (obj  == null){
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }

        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);

            oos.writeObject(obj);
            return bos.toByteArray();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new byte[0];
    }

    /**
     * 反序列化
     * @param data
     * @param clazz
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T deserialize(byte[] data, Class<T> clazz) {
        ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);

        try {
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
            T obj = (T)ois.readObject();
            return obj;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        return  null;
    }



}

public class ProtostuffUtil {

    /**
     * 序列化
     * @param t
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> byte[] serialize(T t){
        Schema schema = RuntimeSchema.getSchema(t.getClass());
        return ProtostuffIOUtil.toByteArray(t,schema,
                LinkedBuffer.allocate(LinkedBuffer.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE));
 
    }

    /**
     * 反序列化
     * @param bytes
     * @param c
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T deserialize(byte []bytes,Class<T> c) {
        T t = null;
        try {
            t = c.newInstance();
            Schema schema = RuntimeSchema.getSchema(t.getClass());
             ProtostuffIOUtil.mergeFrom(bytes,t,schema);
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return t;
    }

    /**
     * jdk序列化与protostuff序列化对比
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long start =System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i <1000000 ; i++) {
            WmNews wmNews =new WmNews();
            JdkSerializeUtil.serialize(wmNews);
        }
        System.out.println(" jdk 花费 "+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start));

        start =System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i <1000000 ; i++) {
            WmNews wmNews =new WmNews();
            ProtostuffUtil.serialize(wmNews);
        }
        System.out.println(" protostuff 花费 "+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start));
    }

 
 
}

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