苍穹外卖--缓存菜品Spring Cache

Spring Cache是一个框架，实现了基于注解的缓存功能，只需要简单地加一个注解，就能实现缓存功能。

Spring Cache提供了一层抽象，底层可以切换不同的缓存实现，例如：

①EHCache

②Caffeine

③Redis

常用注解：

代码开发：

package com.itheima.controller;

import com.itheima.entity.User;
import com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Slf4j
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @PostMapping
    @CachePut(cacheNames = "userCache",key="#user.id")//如果使用Spring Cache缓存数据，key的生成：userCache::1
    public User save(@RequestBody User user){
        userMapper.insert(user);
        return user;
    }

    @DeleteMapping
    @CacheEvict(cacheNames = "userCache",key = "#id")
    public void deleteById(Long id){
        userMapper.deleteById(id);
    }

	@DeleteMapping("/delAll")
    @CacheEvict(cacheNames = "userCache",allEntries = true)
    public void deleteAll(){
        userMapper.deleteAll();
    }

    @GetMapping
    @Cacheable(cacheNames = "userCache",key = "#id")//key的生成：userCache::10
    public User getById(Long id){
        User user = userMapper.getById(id);
        return user;
    }

}