在STM32F103XX_FLASH.ld中找到下方片段
MEMORY
{
RAM (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 20K
FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x8000000, LENGTH = 64K
}将其中的0x8000000修改为你需要的地址，然后同时计算修改后方的容量
例如：
MEMORY
{
RAM (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 20K
FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x8003000, LENGTH = 52K
}
在system_stm32f1xx.c文件中找到下方片段
/*!< Uncomment the following line if you need to relocate the vector table
anywhere in Flash or Sram, else the vector table is kept at the automatic
remap of boot address selected */
/* #define USER_VECT_TAB_ADDRESS */部分，将 USER_VECT_TAB_ADDRESS 的宏定义取消注释
然后把下方的偏移值设置对应值
例如：
#if defined(USER_VECT_TAB_ADDRESS)
/*!< Uncomment the following line if you need to relocate your vector Table
in Sram else user remap will be done in Flash. */
/* #define VECT_TAB_SRAM */
#if defined(VECT_TAB_SRAM)
#define VECT_TAB_BASE_ADDRESS SRAM_BASE /*!< Vector Table base address field.
This value must be a multiple of 0x200. */
#define VECT_TAB_OFFSET 0x00003000U /*!< Vector Table base offset field.
This value must be a multiple of 0x200. */
#else
#define VECT_TAB_BASE_ADDRESS FLASH_BASE /*!< Vector Table base address field.
This value must be a multiple of 0x200. */
#define VECT_TAB_OFFSET 0x00003000U /*!< Vector Table base offset field.
This value must be a multiple of 0x200. */
#endif /* VECT_TAB_SRAM */
#endif /* USER_VECT_TAB_ADDRESS */最后附上完整的代码
STM32F103XX_FLASH.ld
/*
******************************************************************************
**
** File : LinkerScript.ld
**
** Author : STM32CubeMX
**
** Abstract : Linker script for STM32F103C8Tx series
** 64Kbytes FLASH and 20Kbytes RAM
**
** Set heap size, stack size and stack location according
** to application requirements.
**
** Set memory bank area and size if external memory is used.
**
** Target : STMicroelectronics STM32
**
** Distribution: The file is distributed “as is,” without any warranty
** of any kind.
**
*****************************************************************************
** @attention
**
** <h2><center>© COPYRIGHT(c) 2025 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
**
** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
** are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
** this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
** this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
** and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
** 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
** may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
** without specific prior written permission.
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
** AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
** DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
** SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
** OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
**
*****************************************************************************
*/
/* Entry Point */
ENTRY(Reset_Handler)
/* Highest address of the user mode stack */
_estack = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM); /* end of RAM */
/* Generate a link error if heap and stack don't fit into RAM */
_Min_Heap_Size = 0x200; /* required amount of heap */
_Min_Stack_Size = 0x400; /* required amount of stack */
/* Specify the memory areas */
MEMORY
{
RAM (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 20K
FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x8003000, LENGTH = 52K
}
/* Define output sections */
SECTIONS
{
/* The startup code goes first into FLASH */
.isr_vector :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FLASH
/* The program code and other data goes into FLASH */
.text :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
*(.text) /* .text sections (code) */
*(.text*) /* .text* sections (code) */
*(.glue_7) /* glue arm to thumb code */
*(.glue_7t) /* glue thumb to arm code */
*(.eh_frame)
KEEP (*(.init))
KEEP (*(.fini))
. = ALIGN(4);
_etext = .; /* define a global symbols at end of code */
} >FLASH
/* Constant data goes into FLASH */
.rodata :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
*(.rodata) /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
*(.rodata*) /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FLASH
.ARM.extab (READONLY) : /* The "READONLY" keyword is only supported in GCC11 and later, remove it if using GCC10 or earlier. */
{
. = ALIGN(4);
*(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FLASH
.ARM (READONLY) : /* The "READONLY" keyword is only supported in GCC11 and later, remove it if using GCC10 or earlier. */
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__exidx_start = .;
*(.ARM.exidx*)
__exidx_end = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FLASH
.preinit_array (READONLY) : /* The "READONLY" keyword is only supported in GCC11 and later, remove it if using GCC10 or earlier. */
{
. = ALIGN(4);
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
KEEP (*(.preinit_array*))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FLASH
.init_array (READONLY) : /* The "READONLY" keyword is only supported in GCC11 and later, remove it if using GCC10 or earlier. */
{
. = ALIGN(4);
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
KEEP (*(.init_array*))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FLASH
.fini_array (READONLY) : /* The "READONLY" keyword is only supported in GCC11 and later, remove it if using GCC10 or earlier. */
{
. = ALIGN(4);
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
KEEP (*(.fini_array*))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FLASH
/* used by the startup to initialize data */
_sidata = LOADADDR(.data);
/* Initialized data sections goes into RAM, load LMA copy after code */
.data :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
_sdata = .; /* create a global symbol at data start */
*(.data) /* .data sections */
*(.data*) /* .data* sections */
*(.RamFunc) /* .RamFunc sections */
*(.RamFunc*) /* .RamFunc* sections */
. = ALIGN(4);
_edata = .; /* define a global symbol at data end */
} >RAM AT> FLASH
/* Uninitialized data section */
. = ALIGN(4);
.bss :
{
/* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss secion */
_sbss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss start */
__bss_start__ = _sbss;
*(.bss)
*(.bss*)
*(COMMON)
. = ALIGN(4);
_ebss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss end */
__bss_end__ = _ebss;
} >RAM
/* User_heap_stack section, used to check that there is enough RAM left */
._user_heap_stack :
{
. = ALIGN(8);
PROVIDE ( end = . );
PROVIDE ( _end = . );
. = . + _Min_Heap_Size;
. = . + _Min_Stack_Size;
. = ALIGN(8);
} >RAM
/* Remove information from the standard libraries */
/DISCARD/ :
{
libc.a ( * )
libm.a ( * )
libgcc.a ( * )
}
}
system_stm32f1xx.c
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file system_stm32f1xx.c
* @author MCD Application Team
* @brief CMSIS Cortex-M3 Device Peripheral Access Layer System Source File.
*
* 1. This file provides two functions and one global variable to be called from
* user application:
* - SystemInit(): Setups the system clock (System clock source, PLL Multiplier
* factors, AHB/APBx prescalers and Flash settings).
* This function is called at startup just after reset and
* before branch to main program. This call is made inside
* the "startup_stm32f1xx_xx.s" file.
*
* - SystemCoreClock variable: Contains the core clock (HCLK), it can be used
* by the user application to setup the SysTick
* timer or configure other parameters.
*
* - SystemCoreClockUpdate(): Updates the variable SystemCoreClock and must
* be called whenever the core clock is changed
* during program execution.
*
* 2. After each device reset the HSI (8 MHz) is used as system clock source.
* Then SystemInit() function is called, in "startup_stm32f1xx_xx.s" file, to
* configure the system clock before to branch to main program.
*
* 4. The default value of HSE crystal is set to 8 MHz (or 25 MHz, depending on
* the product used), refer to "HSE_VALUE".
* When HSE is used as system clock source, directly or through PLL, and you
* are using different crystal you have to adapt the HSE value to your own
* configuration.
*
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2017-2021 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/** @addtogroup CMSIS
* @{
*/
/** @addtogroup stm32f1xx_system
* @{
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F1xx_System_Private_Includes
* @{
*/
#include "stm32f1xx.h"
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F1xx_System_Private_TypesDefinitions
* @{
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F1xx_System_Private_Defines
* @{
*/
#if !defined (HSE_VALUE)
#define HSE_VALUE 8000000U /*!< Default value of the External oscillator in Hz.
This value can be provided and adapted by the user application. */
#endif /* HSE_VALUE */
#if !defined (HSI_VALUE)
#define HSI_VALUE 8000000U /*!< Default value of the Internal oscillator in Hz.
This value can be provided and adapted by the user application. */
#endif /* HSI_VALUE */
/*!< Uncomment the following line if you need to use external SRAM */
#if defined(STM32F100xE) || defined(STM32F101xE) || defined(STM32F101xG) || defined(STM32F103xE) || defined(STM32F103xG)
/* #define DATA_IN_ExtSRAM */
#endif /* STM32F100xE || STM32F101xE || STM32F101xG || STM32F103xE || STM32F103xG */
/* Note: Following vector table addresses must be defined in line with linker
configuration. */
/*!< Uncomment the following line if you need to relocate the vector table
anywhere in Flash or Sram, else the vector table is kept at the automatic
remap of boot address selected */
#define USER_VECT_TAB_ADDRESS
#if defined(USER_VECT_TAB_ADDRESS)
/*!< Uncomment the following line if you need to relocate your vector Table
in Sram else user remap will be done in Flash. */
/* #define VECT_TAB_SRAM */
#if defined(VECT_TAB_SRAM)
#define VECT_TAB_BASE_ADDRESS SRAM_BASE /*!< Vector Table base address field.
This value must be a multiple of 0x200. */
#define VECT_TAB_OFFSET 0x00003000U /*!< Vector Table base offset field.
This value must be a multiple of 0x200. */
#else
#define VECT_TAB_BASE_ADDRESS FLASH_BASE /*!< Vector Table base address field.
This value must be a multiple of 0x200. */
#define VECT_TAB_OFFSET 0x00003000U /*!< Vector Table base offset field.
This value must be a multiple of 0x200. */
#endif /* VECT_TAB_SRAM */
#endif /* USER_VECT_TAB_ADDRESS */
/******************************************************************************/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F1xx_System_Private_Macros
* @{
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F1xx_System_Private_Variables
* @{
*/
/* This variable is updated in three ways:
1) by calling CMSIS function SystemCoreClockUpdate()
2) by calling HAL API function HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()
3) each time HAL_RCC_ClockConfig() is called to configure the system clock frequency
Note: If you use this function to configure the system clock; then there
is no need to call the 2 first functions listed above, since SystemCoreClock
variable is updated automatically.
*/
uint32_t SystemCoreClock = 8000000;
const uint8_t AHBPrescTable[16U] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9};
const uint8_t APBPrescTable[8U] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F1xx_System_Private_FunctionPrototypes
* @{
*/
#if defined(STM32F100xE) || defined(STM32F101xE) || defined(STM32F101xG) || defined(STM32F103xE) || defined(STM32F103xG)
#ifdef DATA_IN_ExtSRAM
static void SystemInit_ExtMemCtl(void);
#endif /* DATA_IN_ExtSRAM */
#endif /* STM32F100xE || STM32F101xE || STM32F101xG || STM32F103xE || STM32F103xG */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F1xx_System_Private_Functions
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Setup the microcontroller system
* Initialize the Embedded Flash Interface, the PLL and update the
* SystemCoreClock variable.
* @note This function should be used only after reset.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void SystemInit (void)
{
#if defined(STM32F100xE) || defined(STM32F101xE) || defined(STM32F101xG) || defined(STM32F103xE) || defined(STM32F103xG)
#ifdef DATA_IN_ExtSRAM
SystemInit_ExtMemCtl();
#endif /* DATA_IN_ExtSRAM */
#endif
/* Configure the Vector Table location -------------------------------------*/
#if defined(USER_VECT_TAB_ADDRESS)
SCB->VTOR = VECT_TAB_BASE_ADDRESS | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal SRAM. */
#endif /* USER_VECT_TAB_ADDRESS */
}
/**
* @brief Update SystemCoreClock variable according to Clock Register Values.
* The SystemCoreClock variable contains the core clock (HCLK), it can
* be used by the user application to setup the SysTick timer or configure
* other parameters.
*
* @note Each time the core clock (HCLK) changes, this function must be called
* to update SystemCoreClock variable value. Otherwise, any configuration
* based on this variable will be incorrect.
*
* @note - The system frequency computed by this function is not the real
* frequency in the chip. It is calculated based on the predefined
* constant and the selected clock source:
*
* - If SYSCLK source is HSI, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSI_VALUE(*)
*
* - If SYSCLK source is HSE, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSE_VALUE(**)
*
* - If SYSCLK source is PLL, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSE_VALUE(**)
* or HSI_VALUE(*) multiplied by the PLL factors.
*
* (*) HSI_VALUE is a constant defined in stm32f1xx.h file (default value
* 8 MHz) but the real value may vary depending on the variations
* in voltage and temperature.
*
* (**) HSE_VALUE is a constant defined in stm32f1xx.h file (default value
* 8 MHz or 25 MHz, depending on the product used), user has to ensure
* that HSE_VALUE is same as the real frequency of the crystal used.
* Otherwise, this function may have wrong result.
*
* - The result of this function could be not correct when using fractional
* value for HSE crystal.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void SystemCoreClockUpdate (void)
{
uint32_t tmp = 0U, pllmull = 0U, pllsource = 0U;
#if defined(STM32F105xC) || defined(STM32F107xC)
uint32_t prediv1source = 0U, prediv1factor = 0U, prediv2factor = 0U, pll2mull = 0U;
#endif /* STM32F105xC */
#if defined(STM32F100xB) || defined(STM32F100xE)
uint32_t prediv1factor = 0U;
#endif /* STM32F100xB or STM32F100xE */
/* Get SYSCLK source -------------------------------------------------------*/
tmp = RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_SWS;
switch (tmp)
{
case 0x00U: /* HSI used as system clock */
SystemCoreClock = HSI_VALUE;
break;
case 0x04U: /* HSE used as system clock */
SystemCoreClock = HSE_VALUE;
break;
case 0x08U: /* PLL used as system clock */
/* Get PLL clock source and multiplication factor ----------------------*/
pllmull = RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL;
pllsource = RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC;
#if !defined(STM32F105xC) && !defined(STM32F107xC)
pllmull = ( pllmull >> 18U) + 2U;
if (pllsource == 0x00U)
{
/* HSI oscillator clock divided by 2 selected as PLL clock entry */
SystemCoreClock = (HSI_VALUE >> 1U) * pllmull;
}
else
{
#if defined(STM32F100xB) || defined(STM32F100xE)
prediv1factor = (RCC->CFGR2 & RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1) + 1U;
/* HSE oscillator clock selected as PREDIV1 clock entry */
SystemCoreClock = (HSE_VALUE / prediv1factor) * pllmull;
#else
/* HSE selected as PLL clock entry */
if ((RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE) != (uint32_t)RESET)
{/* HSE oscillator clock divided by 2 */
SystemCoreClock = (HSE_VALUE >> 1U) * pllmull;
}
else
{
SystemCoreClock = HSE_VALUE * pllmull;
}
#endif
}
#else
pllmull = pllmull >> 18U;
if (pllmull != 0x0DU)
{
pllmull += 2U;
}
else
{ /* PLL multiplication factor = PLL input clock * 6.5 */
pllmull = 13U / 2U;
}
if (pllsource == 0x00U)
{
/* HSI oscillator clock divided by 2 selected as PLL clock entry */
SystemCoreClock = (HSI_VALUE >> 1U) * pllmull;
}
else
{/* PREDIV1 selected as PLL clock entry */
/* Get PREDIV1 clock source and division factor */
prediv1source = RCC->CFGR2 & RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC;
prediv1factor = (RCC->CFGR2 & RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1) + 1U;
if (prediv1source == 0U)
{
/* HSE oscillator clock selected as PREDIV1 clock entry */
SystemCoreClock = (HSE_VALUE / prediv1factor) * pllmull;
}
else
{/* PLL2 clock selected as PREDIV1 clock entry */
/* Get PREDIV2 division factor and PLL2 multiplication factor */
prediv2factor = ((RCC->CFGR2 & RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2) >> 4U) + 1U;
pll2mull = ((RCC->CFGR2 & RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL) >> 8U) + 2U;
SystemCoreClock = (((HSE_VALUE / prediv2factor) * pll2mull) / prediv1factor) * pllmull;
}
}
#endif /* STM32F105xC */
break;
default:
SystemCoreClock = HSI_VALUE;
break;
}
/* Compute HCLK clock frequency ----------------*/
/* Get HCLK prescaler */
tmp = AHBPrescTable[((RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_HPRE) >> 4U)];
/* HCLK clock frequency */
SystemCoreClock >>= tmp;
}
#if defined(STM32F100xE) || defined(STM32F101xE) || defined(STM32F101xG) || defined(STM32F103xE) || defined(STM32F103xG)
/**
* @brief Setup the external memory controller. Called in startup_stm32f1xx.s
* before jump to __main
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
#ifdef DATA_IN_ExtSRAM
/**
* @brief Setup the external memory controller.
* Called in startup_stm32f1xx_xx.s/.c before jump to main.
* This function configures the external SRAM mounted on STM3210E-EVAL
* board (STM32 High density devices). This SRAM will be used as program
* data memory (including heap and stack).
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void SystemInit_ExtMemCtl(void)
{
__IO uint32_t tmpreg;
/*!< FSMC Bank1 NOR/SRAM3 is used for the STM3210E-EVAL, if another Bank is
required, then adjust the Register Addresses */
/* Enable FSMC clock */
RCC->AHBENR = 0x00000114U;
/* Delay after an RCC peripheral clock enabling */
tmpreg = READ_BIT(RCC->AHBENR, RCC_AHBENR_FSMCEN);
/* Enable GPIOD, GPIOE, GPIOF and GPIOG clocks */
RCC->APB2ENR = 0x000001E0U;
/* Delay after an RCC peripheral clock enabling */
tmpreg = READ_BIT(RCC->APB2ENR, RCC_APB2ENR_IOPDEN);
(void)(tmpreg);
/* --------------- SRAM Data lines, NOE and NWE configuration ---------------*/
/*---------------- SRAM Address lines configuration -------------------------*/
/*---------------- NOE and NWE configuration --------------------------------*/
/*---------------- NE3 configuration ----------------------------------------*/
/*---------------- NBL0, NBL1 configuration ---------------------------------*/
GPIOD->CRL = 0x44BB44BBU;
GPIOD->CRH = 0xBBBBBBBBU;
GPIOE->CRL = 0xB44444BBU;
GPIOE->CRH = 0xBBBBBBBBU;
GPIOF->CRL = 0x44BBBBBBU;
GPIOF->CRH = 0xBBBB4444U;
GPIOG->CRL = 0x44BBBBBBU;
GPIOG->CRH = 0x444B4B44U;
/*---------------- FSMC Configuration ---------------------------------------*/
/*---------------- Enable FSMC Bank1_SRAM Bank ------------------------------*/
FSMC_Bank1->BTCR[4U] = 0x00001091U;
FSMC_Bank1->BTCR[5U] = 0x00110212U;
}
#endif /* DATA_IN_ExtSRAM */
#endif /* STM32F100xE || STM32F101xE || STM32F101xG || STM32F103xE || STM32F103xG */
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/