【牛客】SQL138 连续两次作答试卷的最大时间窗-窗口函数

发布于:2024-03-06 ⋅ 阅读:(91) ⋅ 点赞:(0)

描述

现有试卷作答记录表exam_record(uid用户ID, exam_id试卷ID, start_time开始作答时间, submit_time交卷时间, score得分):

id uid exam_id start_time submit_time score
1 1006 9003 2021-09-07 10:01:01 2021-09-07 10:21:02 84
2 1006 9001 2021-09-01 12:11:01 2021-09-01 12:31:01 89
3 1006 9002 2021-09-06 10:01:01 2021-09-06 10:21:01 81
4 1005 9002 2021-09-05 10:01:01 2021-09-05 10:21:01 81
5 1005 9001 2021-09-05 10:31:01 2021-09-05 10:51:01 8

请计算在2021年至少有两天作答过试卷的人中,计算该年连续两次作答试卷的最大时间窗days_window,那么根据该年的历史规律他在days_window天里平均会做多少套试卷,按最大时间窗和平均做答试卷套数倒序排序。由示例数据结果输出如下:

uid days_window avg_exam_cnt
1006 6 2.57

解释:用户1006分别在20210901、20210906、20210907作答过3次试卷,连续两次作答最大时间窗为6天(1号到6号),他1号到7号这7天里共做了3张试卷,平均每天3/7=0.428571张,那么6天里平均会做0.428571*6=2.57张试卷(保留两位小数);

用户1005在20210905做了两张试卷,但是只有一天的作答记录,过滤掉。

with cte1 as (
    select
    uid,date_format(start_time,'%Y%m%d') as act_time,
    dense_rank() over(partition by uid order by date_format(start_time,'%Y%m%d') desc) as rnk
    from
    exam_record
    where uid in(
        select uid from exam_record
        where left(start_time,4)=2021
        group by uid
        having count(distinct left(start_time,10))>=2)
    and left(start_time,4)=2021
),
cte2 as (
    select
    uid,count(act_time)/(datediff(max(act_time),min(act_time))+1) as rate
    from cte1 
    group by uid
),
cte3 as (
    select
    a.uid as uid,
    round(max(datediff(a.act_time,b.act_time)+1),2) as days_window
    from
    cte1 a left join cte1 b
    on a.uid=b.uid and a.rnk+1=b.rnk
    group by a.uid
)

select
uid,days_window,round(days_window*rate,2) as avg_exam_cnt
from cte2 left join cte3 using(uid)
order by days_window desc,avg_exam_cnt desc

ps:在做连接查询的时候使用cte2 left join cte3没有问题,使用cte3 left join cte2会报错,有知道这是什么问题的友友可以在评论区留言,感谢😭

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