clang：C++ 编程入门

简单来说，Clang是一个编译器，目前用来编译C、C++、Objective-C语言。

where clang
D:\Swift\Toolchains\5.10.0+Asserts\usr\bin\clang.exe

clang -v
clang version 16.0.0
Target: x86_64-unknown-windows-msvc
Thread model: posix

计算 斐波那契数列（Fibonacci sequence），

mkdir testc ; cd testc ; 编写  fib.cpp  如下

// Fibonacci Series using Space Optimized Method
//#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
 
int fib(int n)
{
    int a = 0, b = 1, c, i;
    if (n == 0)
        return a;
    for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
        c = a + b;
        a = b;
        b = c;
    }
    return b;
}
 
// Fibonacci 
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
  if (argc > 1){
    int n = atoi(argv[1]);
    if (n >0) cout << fib(n) << std::endl;
  } else {
    cout << " usage: fib.exe n ";
  }
    return 0;
}

编译  clang fib.cpp -o fib.exe

运行 fib.exe 80

-285007387   这个结果溢出了

计算 斐波那契数列（Fibonacci sequence），不受长整型位数限制。

从 https://github.com/rgroshanrg/bigint 下载 bigint-main.zip 解压到当前目录

copy D:\Swift\testc\bigint-main\Big Integer Library in Single file\bigint.h to D:\Swift\testc\

编写  fibonacci.cpp  如下

// Fibonacci Series using Space Optimized Method
//#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "bigint.h"
using namespace std;
 
bigint fib(int n)
{
    bigint a(0), b(1), c(0);
    int i;
    if (n == 0)
        return a;
    for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
        c = a + b;
        a = b;
        b = c;
    }
    return b;
}
 
// Fibonacci Series test
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
  if (argc > 1){
    int n = atoi(argv[1]);
    if (n >0) cout << fib(n) << std::endl;
  } else {
    cout << " usage: fibonacci.exe n ";
  }
    return 0;
}

编译 clang fibonacci.cpp -o fibonacci.exe

运行 fibonacci.exe 1024
4506699633677819813104383235728886049367860596218604830803023149600030645708721396248792609141030396244873266580345011219530209367425581019871067646094200262285202346655868899711089246778413354004103631553925405243

where g++
D:\Strawberry\c\bin\g++.exe
编译  g++ fib.cpp -o fib.exe

也是可以的。

参阅：BigInt (BIG INTEGERS) in C++ with Example - GeeksforGeeks