算法速通04-排序算法

冒泡排序

public class BubbleSort {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {3, 44, 38, 5, 47, 15, 36, 26, 27, 2, 46, 4, 19, 50, 48};
        bubbleSort(arr);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }

    public static void bubbleSort(int[] arr) {
        int temp = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
  
            for (int j = 0; j < arr.length - 1 - i; j++) {
                if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
                    temp = arr[j];
                    arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
                    arr[j + 1] = temp;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

选择排序

public class SelectionSort {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {3, 44, 38, 5, 47, 15, 36, 26, 27, 2, 46, 4, 19, 50, 48};
        selectionSort(arr);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }

    public static void selectionSort(int[] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
            int min = i;
            for (int j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
                if (arr[j] < arr[min]) {
                    min = j;
                }
            }
            int temp = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[min];
            arr[min] = temp;
        }
    }
}

插入排序

public class InsertionSort {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {3, 44, 38, 5, 47, 15, 36, 26, 27, 2, 46, 4, 19, 50, 48};
        insertionSort(arr);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
    public static void insertionSort(int[] arr) {
        int preIndex, current;
        for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
            preIndex = i - 1;
            current = arr[i];
            while (preIndex >= 0 && arr[preIndex] > current) {
                arr[preIndex + 1] = arr[preIndex];
                preIndex--;
            }
            arr[preIndex + 1] = current;
        }
    }
}

归并排序

public class MergeSort {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {3, 44, 38, 5, 47, 15, 36, 26, 27, 2, 46, 4, 19, 50, 48};
        mergeSort(arr, 0, arr.length - 1);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }

    public static void mergeSort(int[] arr, int left, int right) {
        int mid = (left + right) / 2; // 找到中间位置
        if (left < right) {
            mergeSort(arr, left, mid); // 对左边进行递归
            mergeSort(arr, mid + 1, right); // 对右边进行递归
            merge(arr, left, mid, right); // 合并
        }
    }

    public static void merge(int[] arr, int left, int mid, int right) {
        int[] temp = new int[right - left + 1];
        int i = left;
        int j = mid + 1;
        int k = 0;
        // 把较小的数先移到新数组中
        while (i <= mid && j <= right) {
          
            if (arr[i] < arr[j]) {
                temp[k++] = arr[i++];
            } else {
                temp[k++] = arr[j++];
            }
        }
        // 把左边剩余的数移入数组
        while (i <= mid) {
            temp[k++] = arr[i++];
        }
        // 把右边剩余的数移入数组
        while (j <= right) {
            temp[k++] = arr[j++];
        }
        // 把新数组中的数覆盖nums数组
        for (int p = 0; p < temp.length; p++) {
              
            }
        }
    }

快速排序

public class QuickSort {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {3, 44, 38, 5, 47, 15, 36, 26, 27, 2, 46, 4, 19, 50, 48};
        quickSort(arr, 0, arr.length - 1);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }

    public static void quickSort(int[] arr, int left, int right) {
        if (left < right) {
  
            int partitionIndex = partition(arr, left, right);
            quickSort(arr, left, partitionIndex - 1);
            quickSort(arr, partitionIndex + 1, right);
        }
    }

    public static int partition(int[] arr, int left, int right) {
        // 设定基准值(pivot)
        int pivot = left;
        int index = pivot + 1;
        for (int i = index; i <= right; i++) {
            if (arr[i] < arr[pivot]) {
                swap(arr, i, index);
                index++;
            }
        }
        swap(arr, pivot, index - 1);
        return index - 1;
    }

    public static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
        int temp = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[j];
        arr[j] = temp;
    }
}

堆排序

public class HeapSort {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {3, 44, 38, 5, 47, 15, 36, 26, 27, 2, 46, 4, 19, 50, 48};
        heapSort(arr);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }

    public static void heapSort(int[] arr) {
        int len = arr.length;
        buildMaxHeap(arr, len); // 构建一个最大堆
        for (int i = len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
            swap(arr, 0, i); // 交换堆顶和最后一个元素
            len--; // 长度减1
            heapify(arr, 0, len); // 对0位置进行调整
        }
    }
    public static void buildMaxHeap(int[] arr, int len) {
        for (int i = (len / 2) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            heapify(arr, i, len);
        }
    }

    public static void heapify(int[] arr, int i, int len) {
        int left = 2 * i + 1;
        int right = 2 * i + 2;
        int largest = i;
        if (left < len && arr[left] > arr[largest]) {
            largest = left;
        }
        if (right < len && arr[right] > arr[largest]) {
            largest = right;
        }
        if (largest != i) {
            swap(arr, i, largest);
            heapify(arr, largest, len);
        }
    }

    public static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
        int temp = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[j];
        arr[j] = temp;
    }
}