English语法_介词 - 概述

发布于:2023-01-30 ⋅ 阅读:(569) ⋅ 点赞:(0)

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1> 介词功能

He went to the bookstore near the station.
他去了车站附近的书店。

  • He went (to the bookstore) [near the station].
    neare the station,作定语,修饰bookstore;
    to the bookstore, 作状语,修饰动词went;

2> 介词短语位置

a beautiful picture
一幅美丽的图画

a picture on the wall
一幅挂在墙上的画

  • 英语:开门见山原则;

3> 介词后宾语类型


3.1> 名词 / 代词

I met Mary at the station, and then I went shopping with her.
我在车站遇见了Mary, 然后我和她一起去购物。

  • meet - met - met;
  • at 定点;
  • 介词后面用宾格:
    名词的主格和宾格一样;代词的主格和宾格不一样;

School begins at 8:30.
学校8:30开始上课。

  • school 指学习;
    the shool 指,这所学校;

3.2> 动名词

She like playing the piano.
She is found of playing the piano.
她喜欢弹钢琴。

She left without saying gooodbye.
她不辞而别。

  • whithout 介词;

3.3> 名词性从句

The future on the planet depends on wheter we can protect the environment.
这个星球的未来取决于我们能否保护好环境。

  • 主语:未来; 动词:取决与;
  • wehter 引导的名词性从句;
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